Agri Export Hits $36.42 bn in 2019-20
During
2019-20, the value of India’s agri-exports of
principal agri commodities group was Rs.2,52,297 crore which was 1.2% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
at current prices. Despite covid-19 pandemic, there has been 22.8% growth in agri exports at Rs. 3, 09,939
crore with a share of 1.6% to GDP during 2020-21.
Ministry
of Food Processing industries (MoFPI) is implementing
a Central Sector umbrella scheme Pradhan Mantri Kisan SAMPADA Yojana (PMKSY)
since 2016-17 to support creation of modern infrastructure projects,
setting/upgrading the food manufacturing units, value chain development in
perishables, backward and forward linkages etc. Also, MoFPI
is implementing centrally sponsored "PM Formalization of Micro Food
Processing Enterprises (PMFME) Scheme" for providing financial, technical
and business support for upgradation/setting up of 2 lakh micro food processing
units in a period of five years from 2020-21 to 2024-25 with an outlay of Rs. 10,000 crore. The Scheme adopts One District One
Product (ODOP) approach to reap the benefit of scale in terms of procurement of
inputs, availing common services and marketing of products. Besides, under the
aegis of DA&FW, Rs. one lakh crore ‘Agri infrastructure fund’ has been provided for post-harvest
infrastructure for farmers. Also, Mission for Integrated Development of
Horticulture (MIDH) is being implemented to ensure forward and backward linkage
through a cluster approach with the active participation of all stakeholders.
As
per the study report conducted under ICAR-CIPHET, Ludhiana, the harvest and
post-harvest losses of major cereals ranged from 4.65 - 5.99 %, pulses ranged
from 6.36 - 8.41 %, oilseeds ranged from 3.24 - 9.96% ,fruits ranged from 6.70
% to 15.88%; vegetables ranged from 4.58% to 12.44% fish, meat and milk the
losses were 10.52%, 2.71% and 0.92% respectively.
This
information was given by the Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Narendra Singh Tomar in a written reply in Rajya Sabha on 11 February, 2022.