China Pushes AIIB, Jaitley Sets Aside Funds for Lackluster
BRICS Bank
AIIB Shines but No Funds from India
India has set aside Rs.
930 crore in the 2015-16 budget in addition to Rs100 crore that it had earmarked for the year ending 31 March Reaffirming
its commitment to the BRICS New Development Bank (NDB), which is expected to
rival the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, India has set
aside Rs.930 crore in the 2015-16 budget in
addition to the Rs.100 crore that it had earmarked
for the year ending 31 March.
However, the budget has no amount allocated for the proposed
$50 billion Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), which will be led by
China.
At the sixth BRICS summit in Fortaleza, Brazil, in July last
year, the five emerging economies agreed to mobilize resources for
infrastructure and sustainable development projects in BRICS and other emerging
and developing economies through the NDB.
Each of the five members will contribute $10 billion to
create a capital base of $50 billion for the NDB. But India’s attempt to host
the headquarters of the bank was thwarted and China garnered the group’s
support to locate it in Shanghai. India had to be content with the first presidentship of the bank.
The group also signed a treaty to establish the CRA with an
initial size of $100 billion to help countries guard against actual or
potential short-term balance of payments pressures.
While the NDB proposal awaits approval from all BRICS
members, the AIIB has gained more currency in recent days. India, along with
more than 20 other countries, signed the inter-governmental memorandum of
understanding (MoU) on establishing the AIIB in
October last year in Beijing. UK and Australia have signed up much to the
chagrin of US which is opposing reform at IMF to accommodate China.