Fitch Cuts Outlook for UK Rating to 'Negative' from 'Stable'
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Sterling fell to a record low against
the U.S. dollar and some British government bonds tumbled by the most in
decades, forcing the Bank of England to step in to stabilise markets.
Ratings agency Fitch lowered
the outlook for its credit rating for British government debt to "negative"
from "stable" on Wednesday, days after a similar move from rival Standard
& Poor's following the government's Sept. 23 fiscal statement.
"The large and unfunded
fiscal package announced as part of the new government's growth plan could lead
to a significant increase in fiscal deficits over the medium term," Fitch said.
Fitch maintained its "AA-"
credit rating for Britain, which is one notch lower than S&P's.
Finance minister Kwasi
Kwarteng announced 45 billion pounds ($51 billion) of unfunded tax cuts in the Sept.
23 statement alongside large energy subsidies and other measures aimed at boosting
growth, but financial markets baulked at the extra borrowing.
Sterling fell to a record
low against the U.S. dollar and some British government bonds tumbled by the most
in decades, forcing the Bank of England to step in to stabilise markets.
Fitch said the lack of
independent budget forecasts, as well as an apparent clash with the BoE's inflation-fighting
strategy had "negatively impacted financial markets' confidence and the credibility
of the policy framework, a key long-standing rating strength".
On Monday, Kwarteng said
he would not go ahead with part of the tax cuts - lowering income tax for the top
1% of earners - which the finance ministry had estimated would cost 2 billion pounds
a year.
Fitch said this was not
enough to change its broader assessment.
"Although the government
reversed the elimination of the 45p top rate tax ... the government's weakened political
capital could further undermine the credibility of and support for the government's
fiscal strategy," Fitch said.
The ratings agency forecast
Britain's general government deficit would reach 7.8% of gross domestic product
(GDP) this year and 8.8% in 2023, while general government debt would rise to 109%
of GDP by 2024.
($1 = 0.8833 pounds)