Explained: How in Kerala Gold Smuggling Rackets, the Big Sharks always escape

The decision of the Ministry of Home Affairs to assign the probe pertaining to the seizure of 30 kg of gold from a diplomatic cargo meant for the UAE Consulate to the National Investigation Agency is a significant development in the state’s long history of gold smuggling from the Middle East. Tonnes of gold have been smuggled into Kerala over the years, finding their way into jewellery showrooms as finished ornaments, evading import duties and other taxes in the entire course of journey. The Customs and DRI have seized gold and arrested carriers, but the big sharks who run the international trade have seldom been brought to book.

How big is the gold smuggling into Kerala?

According to Customs sources, the Customs and DRI seized 550 kg of smuggled gold in Kerala in 2019-20.  This was an all-time record, even though the amount itself would just be a small portion of the actual gold smuggled into the state. Still, this was 15 per cent of all the smuggled gold seized in India, sources said. In 2018-19, 401 kg of gold was seized in the state.

Why is there demand for smuggled gold?

As per the present market value of gold in India, 1 kg of the smuggled yellow metal would fetch a profit of Rs 5 lakh on import duty alone. The tax evasion would continue till the smuggled gold lands in jewellery showrooms as ornaments, thus enabling the dealers to make huge profits.