India Joins OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework Tax Deal
Majority
of the members OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting
(including India) adopted on 1 July 2021 a high-level statement containing an
outline of a consensus solution to address the tax challenges arising from the digitalisation of the economy.
The
proposed solution consists of two components- Pillar One which is about
reallocation of additional share of profit to the market jurisdictions and
Pillar Two consisting of minimum tax and subject to tax rules.
Some
significant issues including share of profit allocation and scope of subject to
tax rules, remain open and need to be addressed. Further, the technical details
of the proposal will be worked out in the coming months and a consensus
agreement is expected by October.
The
principles underlying the solution vindicates India’s stand for a greater share
of profits for the markets, consideration of demand side factors in profit
allocation, the need to seriously address the issue of cross border profit
shifting and need for subject to tax rule to stop treaty shopping.
India
is in favour of a consensus solution which is simple
to implement and simple to comply. At the same time, the solution should result
in allocation of meaningful and sustainable revenue to market jurisdictions,
particularly for developing and emerging economies. India will continue to be
constructively engaged for reaching a consensus based ready to implement
solution with Pillar one and Pillar two as a package by October and contribute
positively for the advancement of the international tax agenda.