Mexico Challenges China over Subsidies for Clothing, Textiles

China is being called on to defend its support of clothing and textile manufacturers, after Mexico City filed a complaint with the WTO on Monday accusing Beijing of unfairly subsidising its domestic industry. Citing a number of alleged government support measures, the Mexican complaint adds to the list of a growing number of challenges by some of China’s trading partners - in particular, the US - over what they claim is an unfair use of subsidies.

The move comes as Mexico seeks to reduce its trade deficit with China and to consolidate its position as a credible competitor to the Asian economic powerhouse in its role as a key manufacturing exporter to the US.

Longstanding tensions in competition for US market

Trade between the two countries has increased more than ten-fold between 2000 and 2011, according to official Chinese figures, with Mexico representing China’s second largest trading partner in Latin America behind Brazil. It is, however, the two countries’ evolving roles as competitors for a share in the US import market which have come to characterise their relationship in recent years.

Protecting its ability to fairly compete for trade with other countries is central to the complaint, clarified the Mexican statement announcing the move. “The Government of Mexico reiterates its commitment to fight any practice that improperly puts our products at a disadvantage compared with other products in a third country market,” the government said.

The spat comes as China and Mexico have in recent months been looking to improve relations following the tension which came to characterise their competition for the US market.

In April, it was reported that the two countries had entered into a cooperation agreement aimed at promoting a fairer balance of trade and ending what the Mexican government described as “unfair Chinese practices” in shoemaking.  In December 2011, a series of trade agreements were concluded between Mexico City and Beijing, in part to protect Mexico from cheap Chinese imports.

This is the fourth time that Mexico has lodged a trade complaint against China, with two of its previous challenges also concerning tax breaks and other subsidies which Mexico accused China of unlawfully providing to its manufacturers.

Mexico and China will now have 60 days for consultations to reach settlement of the dispute. If unsuccessful, Mexico will then be able to request the establishment of a WTO dispute panel to consider the case.