Participation of Developing Countries in Electronic Commerce

·         Global Electronic Commerce for Inclusive Development” tabled by India and South Africa in November 2021.

·         17 new academic chairs welcomed under the third phase of the Chairs Programme, which now consists of a total of 36 universities.

WTO members continued discussing a paper entitled “Global Electronic Commerce for Inclusive Development” tabled by India and South Africa in November 2021.

The discussion follows the decision that ministers adopted at MC12 on 17 June to reinvigorate the development aspect of the Work Programme on Electronic Commerce. The decision also extends the current practice of not imposing customs duties on electronic transmissions until the 13th Ministerial Conference.

Capacity-building activities for developing countries

The WTO's Institute for Training and Technical Cooperation said face-to-face training activities resumed in 2022. Although the number of new requests for activities remains below pre-pandemic levels — 56 since March — it is on the rise compared to the first quarter of 2021.

The Committee was informed about the 17 new academic chairs welcomed under the third phase of the Chairs Programme, which now consists of a total of 36 universities. An independent evaluation at the conclusion of the last cycle found that WTO Chairs successfully generated high-quality research and recommendations that translated into policy action in beneficiary countries.

Ambassador Dwarka-Canabady reported that three key recommendations from the evaluation had been implemented. First, the programme now includes seven LDCs, with five of them added in the third phase. Second, it is now more integrated with other WTO technical assistance and research activities. Third, the programme has boosted its presence in previously under-represented areas across Africa, Asia and Latin America, with each of these regions currently making up almost a third of all Chairs.

The new phase of the Programme held its first in-person annual conference in July, featuring discussions on sustainable trade, MC12 outcomes and research priorities, among other things, and enhancing coordination between Chairs and WTO members.

Reporting on its latest Joint Advisory Group meeting held in September and chaired by Ambassador Chandnee Dwarka-Canabady, the International Trade Centre (ITC) said it has continued to help small businesses on the ground access and produce goods and services, surpassing its targets for 2021 despite the challenging global context. ITC helped over 25,000 MSMEs in developing countries improve their competitiveness and connected 3 million women to international markets. Its trade intelligence tools have over 10 million active users.

ITC is a joint agency of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and the WTO, dealing with business aspects of trade development.