Toblerone
is not Swiss Chocolate, it is Dropping a Famous Swiss Mountain from Its
Packaging
·
Chocolate is of Slovakia Origin
·
The packaging change was reported
earlier by the Swiss newspaper Aargauer Zeitung,
which said that Mondelez would begin some production in Slovakia in July.
The
chocolate maker must drop an image of the Matterhorn from its packaging to
comply with Swiss laws as it moves some production abroad.
Toblerone chocolate will no
longer feature the distinctive Matterhorn mountain
peak on its packaging in order to avoid violating a Swiss law that protects
national symbols, as the brand’s owner shifts some production out of
Switzerland.
Mondelez International, the
U.S. maker of Toblerone, said in a statement that it had to adapt its packaging
to comply with Swiss law, and that it was making changes to its production to
meet increased demand. The company will use a new mountain logo that retains a
“geometric and triangular aesthetic,” a spokeswoman said, adding that Toblerone
bars will continue to be produced in Switzerland as well.
The packaging change was reported
earlier by the Swiss newspaper Aargauer Zeitung,
which said that Mondelez would begin some production in Slovakia in July.
Under a “Swissness” law, national symbols can be used to promote
chocolate only when the milk it contains is sourced exclusively from
Switzerland, as well as 80 percent of all other raw materials too. For
milk-based products, the processing and manufacturing must also take place in
Switzerland, according to the law — the latest version of which came into
effect in 2017. There are exceptions for products like cacao, which is grown in
humid climates.
The Matterhorn, the Alpine
peak that is one of Switzerland’s most
famous landmarks, standing at 14,692 feet, has appeared on
Toblerone packaging since 1970, according to Mondelez.
David Stärkle,
who oversees the enforcement of the Swissness
legislation for the Swiss government, said that it would be misleading for
Toblerone to continue to include an image of the Matterhorn, a symbol of
Switzerland, on its packaging when some of its production was happening outside
the country.
He said the goal of the law
was for consumers to know that when they purchased Swiss chocolate, the
chocolate was, in fact, from Switzerland. “If anyone will use the Matterhorn
for whatever, you don’t have any value anymore on Swiss products,” Mr. Stärkle said.
In addition to the removal
of the Matterhorn, the wording on Toblerone bars will also have to change.
Instead of “Toblerone of Switzerland,” the packaging will say, “Founded in
Switzerland.” The Toblerone chocolate bar was created in 1908 by Theodor
Tobler, whose father owned a confectionery shop in Bern, Switzerland, in the
1800s.
Mondelez is betting that the
savings it achieves by moving some production to a country with lower costs
will outweigh any effect the removal of the Matterhorn from packaging will have
on demand. But Mr. Stärkle said it could affect the
perception of Toblerone chocolate, at least in Switzerland.
“Swiss people are a bit
angry and say, ‘That’s not my chocolate anymore,’” he said. “We are really keen
about Swiss chocolate, and we’re really proud of it.”
Much of the enforcement work
of the Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual Property, an agency of the
federal administration of Switzerland, focuses on cases in Turkey, India and in
the United States. The agency’s work is complicated by variations in laws
across countries and regions — and the fact that it, of course, cannot enforce
its rules outside of Switzerland.
For example, last year, to
the disappointment of the Swiss authorities, a U.S. federal judge
sided with U.S. cheese producers and ruled that Gruyère could be produced anywhere, not just in Switzerland
and France. (Under Swiss law, Gruyère must be made in
the region around Gruyères, Switzerland, which has
produced the cheese since the 12th century.) On Friday, the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the Fourth Circuit upheld the decision
of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
that Gruyère was a generic term for a variety of
cheese.