US Swings Deal with
Iran to Bring Oil Major in Global Mainstream
Shia
Power to Check on Sunni ISIS
This is Probably
going to go Down in History as One of the Biggest Diplomatic Successes of the
Century
Iran and six world powers
sealed a historic accord to curb the Islamic Republic’s nuclear program in
return for ending sanctions, capping two years of tough diplomacy with the
biggest breakthrough in relations in decades. A 159 page document on this was
signed in Vienna on 14 July 2015.
Iran agreed to cut 98 percent of its stockpile of enriched uranium and eliminate
two-thirds of its centrifuges.
Diplomats from the U.S.,
China, Russia, the U.K., France and Germany reached the deal with their Iranian
counterparts in Vienna on 14 July, their 18th day of talks. President Barack
Obama said it blocks “every path to a nuclear weapon” for Iran, while Iranian
Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif
called it a “win-win” solution. They will now get a market for oil stored on
ships. The nation is hungry for access to world markets. Nearly $150bn Iranian
assets lie frozen in various banks. The formal movement in this will begin only
on 15 Dec when inspectors on the nuclear program complete their job.
Full implementation depends on
Iran meeting obligations to curb its nuclear program and address concerns about
possible military dimensions of its work.
Congress has 60 days to review
the document in Washington, where it will meet resistance from lawmakers who
oppose making any nuclear compromises with Iran. But US President Barack Obama
is fully behind the deal.
Should the agreement survive
review, it would become one of the biggest foreign policy achievements for
Obama, who kicked off the initiative with a call to Iranian President Hassan Rouhani almost two years ago. The U.S. cut diplomatic ties
with Iran in 1980, after revolutionaries seized the American embassy in Tehran
and held hostages for more than a year.
Israeli Hates Deal – Historic
Mistake
Israel, which has threatened
military action to prevent Iran from getting a nuclear bomb, said it will use
“every means” possible to persuade Congress to reject it, though Obama vowed to
veto such a move. The House and Senate would each need a two-thirds majority to
override a veto.
Israeli Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu denounced the deal as a “historic mistake,” saying in a
statement that “sweeping concessions were made in all areas meant to block Iran
from the ability to arm itself with nuclear weapons.”
Once UN monitors verify Iran
has taken all steps to curb its nuclear activities, the U.S. and the EU will
also lift restrictions on most of its financial institutions except those
sanctioned for terrorism or human rights abuses. Iranian banks, including the
central bank, will be able to process transactions once again through SWIFT,
the leading global financial messaging system, U.S. officials said.
Shiite, Sunni
The accord will also
reverberate across the Middle East, where Shiite Iran’s prominence has been
growing amid a regional conflict with Sunni Muslim extremists, alarming Gulf
rivals led by Saudi Arabia. Iran is a key backer of embattled governments in
Iraq and Syria, and supports rebels who control Yemen’s capital, as well as
Lebanon’s powerful Hezbollah militia.
In China, Europe and Russia,
the agreement will be welcomed by companies eager to access an untapped market
of 77 million people. With an economy bigger than Thailand’s and oil reserves rivaling Canada’s, Iran is the most important market still
closed to major equity investors, according to investment bank Renaissance
Capital.
Ending economic penalties
could open Iran’s stock market to investors in early 2016, Renaissance’s
Charles Robertson and Daniel Salter wrote in a report on Monday. Inflows could
total $1 billion in the first year, they said.