WIPO Earns $724mn a
Year on IP Registrations and Member Fees
• Outlines New Design Law Treaty
• US Opposes IGC Diplomatic Meet
The WIPO chief Francis Gurry, who was re-elected in May for a second six-year
term, also noted the organisation’s sound financial health. This comes as a
result both of the significant increase in membership, as well as the use of
the UN agency’s global intellectual property registration systems. These
include, for instance, the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT), the Madrid System
for the International Registration of Marks, and the Hague System for the
International Registration of Designs.
These systems combined account
for 95 percent of WIPO’s revenue, which amounted to
680 million Swiss francs (US$724 million, at current exchange rates) in
2012-2013.
Design Law Treaty
Regarding the text of a
proposed Design Law Treaty intended to simplify and harmonise registration of
industrial designs, the EU urged countries to “move to the next phase” by
convening a diplomatic conference, which is WIPO’s highest level of
negotiations.
However, Algeria said there is
still “a legitimate demand” for a technical assistance provision within the
treaty, a position that was supported by Iran. The US, in turn, said that “any
outcome relating to technical assistance should be decided at the Diplomatic
Conference and not at the General Assembly session.”
IGC Conference
The future of discussions at
the Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources,
Traditional Knowledge and Folklore (IGC) was also raised. The IGC was
established over a decade ago, in response to concerns by biodiversity-rich
countries and indigenous peoples regarding the misappropriation of their
genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge.
Many developing countries
considered that the texts under consideration by the IGC were “sufficiently
mature” in order to convene a diplomatic conference. This would, in turn, lead
to the adoption of legally binding international instrument(s) aimed at
protecting traditional knowledge, traditional cultural expressions, and genetic
resources.
The African Group, for
instance, pointed out that IGC process affects aspects of the Design Law
Treaty, and suggested that the IGC be finalised first.
For the US delegation,
countries were far “from agreement on even the most fundamental provisions in
the draft texts” and thus considered a diplomatic conference on these IGC texts
to be “premature.” The US indicated that it would oppose any General Assembly
decision that would set any specific timeframe or date for a conference on any
of the IGC draft texts.