WTO DG Welcomes “Geneva Package” concluded at the 12th Ministerial Conference (MC12)
on 12-17 June
·
WTO
members secured multilaterally negotiated outcomes on a series of key trade
initiatives at MC12 - ten agreements, declarations and decisions in total.
·
Entry
into force of the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies, which requires the
acceptance of two-thirds of the WTO's 164 members
·
WTO
members also have six months to decide on the extension of the TRIPS waiver
decision on COVID-19 vaccines to cover the production and supply of COVID-19
diagnostics and therapeutics.
·
MC12
declaration on food insecurity, the WTO Secretariat will provide regular
updates on trade and market developments
·
On
the WTO's agricultural negotiations, which are now into their third decade, the
DG said she was disappointed with the lack of progress on this at MC12. She
suggested the idea of holding a members' retreat in September
·
"Launching
pad" for reform discussions is set out in the MC12 Outcome Document.
·
Ambassador
Chambovey noted the clear decision of members on
e-commerce to reinvigorate the work programme and
extend the moratorium as well as to intensify discussions on the moratorium's
definition, scope and impact.
· Both Cameroon and the United Arab
Emirates have offered to host MC13.
Speaking at an informal Heads of Delegation meeting on 7 July,
WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
welcomed the “Geneva package” concluded at the 12th Ministerial Conference (MC12)
on 12-17 June July but warned WTO members that they should not rest on their
laurels. “We showed that we can deliver results for people across the globe,” she
said. But “success begets expectations. Because of the unprecedented outcomes at
MC12, the world expects us to keep delivering.”
DG Okonjo-Iweala noted that recent meetings with leaders and ministers
at the Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting in Rwanda and the Group of Seven
summit in Germany showed that perceptions about the WTO were changing.
"Every
leader I spoke to was excited about the success at MC12, and eager to build on the
results we achieved there," she said. "So, the WTO's image, at least in
the eyes of leaders, is one of triumph and hope."
WTO members
secured multilaterally negotiated outcomes on a series of key trade initiatives
at MC12 - ten agreements, declarations and decisions in total. The package was
the culmination of efforts by WTO members to provide concrete trade-related responses
to important challenges facing the world today.
The DG
urged members to start focusing now on the implementation of MC12 outcomes. One
immediate goal is to ensure the entry into force of the Agreement on Fisheries
Subsidies, which requires the acceptance of two-thirds of the WTO's
164 members before it can enter into force.
"It
is only once we have reached this critical mass that the Agreement will begin to
deliver on its promise for sustainable fisheries and healthier oceans," she
said, adding that the Agreement, the first at the WTO with environmental sustainability
at its core, has received "overwhelmingly positive" reactions from world
leaders as well as civil society.
WTO members
also have six months to decide on the extension of the TRIPS waiver decision
on COVID-19 vaccines to cover the production and supply of COVID-19 diagnostics
and therapeutics. To this end, the DG said it was encouraging to note that discussions
on this have started in the WTO's Council on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual
Property Rights (TRIPS).
She also
noted that in regard to the MC12 declaration on food
insecurity, the WTO Secretariat will provide regular updates on trade
and market developments while the Committee on Agriculture will launch a dedicated
work programme in relation to agricultural reform and
the concerns of net food-importing developing countries and least developed countries.
On the
WTO's agricultural negotiations, which are now into their third decade, the DG said
she was disappointed with the lack of progress on this at MC12. She suggested the
idea of holding a members' retreat in September in order to brainstorm on how to
rejuvenate the agricultural negotiations.
"Just
roll up our sleeves and think about this in a fresh manner and see how we can collectively
think of a way to move forward," she said.
Ambassador
Didier Chambovey of Switzerland, the chair of the WTO's
General Council, reported on two MC12 matters falling under the General Council's
mandate – WTO reform and the WTO electronic commerce work
programme and moratorium on customs duties on electronic
transmissions.
On WTO
reform, the chair noted that the "launching pad" for reform discussions
is set out in the MC12 Outcome Document. He
invited members to reflect on how to take up this work, what to do with the reform
proposals that are already on the table, and how best to move these discussions
forward.
Ambassador
Chambovey noted the clear decision of members
on e-commerce to reinvigorate the work programme and extend
the moratorium as well as to intensify discussions on the moratorium's definition,
scope and impact. He urged members to further reflect on how to proceed.
The General
Council chair also said members should take a decision as soon as possible on the
date and venue for the 13th Ministerial Conference, due to take place before the
end of 2023, adding that he would consult with members on this as a priority immediately
after the summer break. Both Cameroon and the United Arab Emirates have offered
to host MC13.