WTO Booklet
Highlights Members’ Activities in 2020 on Food Safety, Animal and Plant Health
·
Tanzania
among the top ten notifiers of SPS notifications in
2020
A new booklet launched on 27 July highlights
strong engagement from WTO members at all levels of development in transparency
and prevention of trade disputes. The information contained in the booklet is
based on the 2020 review of members’ implementation of the Agreement on the
Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
(the “SPS Agreement”).
The SPS Agreement aims to ensure that WTO
members’ health protection measures in the areas of food safety, animal and
plant health do not restrict international trade more than necessary. The WTO
Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
oversees the implementation of the SPS Agreement and is the forum where members
discuss specific trade concerns (STCs).
The publication focuses on members’ compliance
with notification requirements under the SPS Agreement and the trade concerns
raised in the SPS Committee, often in response to these notifications.
Key results highlighted in the booklet:
1.
Over 2,000 SPS
notifications were submitted by WTO members in 2020, an all-time high.
2.
Developing countries have
submitted more SPS notifications than developed countries.
3.
Tanzania was among the top
ten notifiers of SPS notifications in 2020.
4.
More than two-thirds of
regular notifications submitted in 2020 related to food safety.
5.
The number of
trade-facilitating SPS measures in 2020 was more than twice as high as in 2017.
6.
Almost half of the trade
concerns discussed in the SPS Committee in 2020 referred to food safety.
7.
In 2020, 63 members
submitted at least one SPS notification; 14 raised at least one specific trade
concern.
8.
More than half of the trade
concerns raised up to 2020 have been resolved or partially resolved.
9.
The SPS Committee adopted
the Fifth Review of the Operation and Implementation of the SPS Agreement in
2020.
10. Over four-fifths of members used the WTO’s online system to submit
notifications in 2020.