10th BRICS Summit Johannesburg Declaration
Johannesburg, South Africa 25 to 27
July 2018
[PIB
Press Release dated 26 July 2018]
I. PREAMBLE
1. We, the Heads of
State and Government of the Federative Republic of Brazil, the Russian
Federation, the Republic of India, the People's Republic of China and the
Republic of South Africa, met from 25 - 27 July 2018 in Johannesburg, at the
10th BRICS Summit. The 10th BRICS Summit, as a milestone in the history of
BRICS, was held under the theme "BRICS in Africa: Collaboration for
Inclusive Growth and Shared Prosperity in the 4th Industrial Revolution.
2. We
are meeting on the occasion of the centenary of the birth of Nelson Mandela and
we recognise his values, principles and dedication to
the service of humanity and acknowledge his contribution to the struggle for
democracy internationally and the promotion of the culture of peace throughout
the world.
3. We
commend South Africa for the Johannesburg Summit thrust on development,
inclusivity and mutual prosperity in the context of technology driven industrialisation and growth.
4. We,
the Heads of State and Government, express satisfaction regarding the
achievements of BRICS over the last ten years as a strong demonstration of
BRICS cooperation toward the attainment of peace, harmony and shared
development and prosperity, and deliberated on ways to consolidate them
further.
5. We
reaffirm our commitment to the principles of mutual respect, sovereign
equality, democracy, inclusiveness and strengthened collaboration. As we build
upon the successive BRICS Summits, we further commit ourselves to enhancing our
strategic partnership for the benefit of our people through the promotion of
peace, a fairer international order, sustainable development and inclusive
growth, and to strengthening the three-pillar-driven cooperation in the areas
of economy, peace and security and people-to-people exchanges.
6. We
recommit ourselves to a world of peace and stability, and support the central
role of the United Nations, the purposes and principles enshrined in the UN
Charter and respect for international law, promoting democracy and the rule of
law. We reinforce our commitment to upholding multilateralism and to working
together on the implementation of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals as we
foster a more representative, democratic, equitable, fair and just
international political and economic order.
7. We
reiterate our determination to work together to strengthen multilateralism and
the rule of law in international relations, and to promote a fair, just,
equitable, democratic and representative international order.
8. We
recommit our support for multilateralism and the central role of the United
Nations in international affairs and uphold fair, just and equitable
international order based on the purposes and principles enshrined in the
Charter of the United Nations, respect for international law, promoting
democracy and the rule of law in international relations, and to address common
traditional and non-traditional security challenges.
9. We
welcome the hosting of the BRICS-Africa Outreach and second BRICS Plus Cooperation with Emerging Markets and Developing
Countries (EMDCs) during the Johannesburg Summit.
10. We
express satisfaction at the outcomes of Ministerial Meetings that have been
held (Annex 1) and look forward to the remainder of meetings to be held under
the 2018 BRICS Calendar of Events.
II. STRENGTHENING
MULTILATERALISM, REFORMING GLOBAL GOVERNANCE AND ADDRESSING COMMON CHALLENGES
11. We
reaffirm our commitment to the United Nations, as the universal multilateral organisation entrusted with the mandate for maintaining
international peace and security, advancing global development and promoting
and protecting human rights.
12. We
reaffirm our commitment to the purposes and principles enshrined in the Charter
of the United Nations, and support for the United Nations as the universal
intergovernmental organisation entrusted with the
responsibility for maintaining international peace and security, advancing
sustainable development as well as ensuring the promotion, and protection of
human rights and fundamental freedoms.
13. We
reiterate our commitment to the strengthening of multilateral institutions of
global governance to ensure that they are able to comprehensively address
global challenges.
14. We
also recognise the inherent strength of regional
initiatives in support of the objectives of the broader multilateral system.
15. We
further reaffirm our commitment to the centrality of the universal collective
security system enshrined in the UN Charter. We recognize the importance of
working towards an international system based on international law, with the UN
Charter as its fundamental cornerstone, which fosters cooperation and stability
in a multipolar order. We note the long overdue outstanding task of ensuring
the adequate representation of African States in the UN, especially in peace
and security matters.
16. Faced
with international challenges requiring our cooperative efforts, we reiterate
our commitment to shaping a more fair, just and representative multipolar
international order to the shared benefit of humanity, in which the general
prohibition of the use of force is fully upheld and which excludes the
imposition of unilateral coercive measures outside the framework of the UN
Charter. We emphasise the indivisible nature of peace
and security and reiterate that no country should enhance its security at the
expense of the security of others.
17. We
recall the 2005 World Summit Outcome document and reaffirm the need for a
comprehensive reform of the UN, including its Security Council, with a view to
making it more representative, effective and efficient, and to increase the
representation of the developing countries so that it can adequately respond to
global challenges. China and Russia reiterate the importance they attach to the
status and role of Brazil, India and South Africa in international affairs and
support their aspiration to play a greater role in the UN.
18. We
underscore the importance of sustained efforts aimed at making the United
Nations more effective and efficient in implementing its mandates. We encourage
further collaboration amongst the BRICS countries on a better resourced UN, on
its administration and budget, on preserving the UNs Member State-driven
character and ensuring better oversight of and strengthening the Organisation.
19. We
express our support for continued cooperation of BRICS members in areas of
mutual interest including through regular exchanges amongst their multilateral
Missions.
20. We
reaffirm our commitment to fully implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), to provide equitable,
inclusive, open, all-round innovation-driven and sustainable development, in
its three dimensions economic, social and environmental - in a balanced and
integrated manner, towards the ultimate goal of eradicating poverty by 2030. We
pledge our support for the important role of the United Nations, including the
High Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF), in coordinating
and reviewing global implementation of the 2030 Agenda, to reform the UN
Development System with a view to enhancing its capability in supporting member
States in implementing the 2030 Agenda. We urge developed countries to honour their Official Development Assistance (ODA)
commitments fully in time and to provide additional development resources to
developing countries.
21. Regarding
Climate Change, we welcome the progress towards finalizing the Work Programme under the Paris Agreement and express our
willingness to continue working constructively with other Parties to conclude
its related negotiations at the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change (UNFCCC) towards the 24th Conference of the Parties (UNFCCC COP24) to be
held in Katowice, Poland in December 2018. We call upon all countries to fully
implement the Paris Agreement adopted under the principles of the UNFCCC
including the principles of common but differentiated responsibilities and
respective capabilities, and urge developed countries to provide financial,
technological and capacity-building support to developing countries to enhance
their capability in mitigation and adaptation.
22. We
undertake to strengthen BRICS cooperation in energy, especially in
transitioning to more environmentally sustainable energy systems supportive of
the global sustainable development agenda, balanced economic growth and the
collective socio-economic wellbeing of our citizens. We continue to strive
toward universal energy access, energy security, energy affordability, reduced
pollution and environmental conservation. We reaffirm that the diversification
of energy supply sources, including renewable and low carbon energy sources,
investments in energy and energy infrastructure, energy industry and market
development and intra-BRICS collaboration for access to primary energy sources will
continue to underpin our energy security. We recognise
the need to accelerate energy transition including in transportation, heating
and industry uses.
23. We
acknowledge the importance of energy efficiency and the popularisation
of an energy efficient life style in virtue of its potential contributions to
energy security, industrial competitiveness, emissions reduction, economic
growth, job creation and other areas when introduced.
24. We
acknowledge that the BRICS Ministers of Energy agreed to establish the BRICS
Energy Research Cooperation Platform and to develop its Terms of Reference, and
note the ongoing discussions for that purpose.
25. We
reaffirm and support the establishment of the BRICS Agricultural Research
Platform (ARP) initiated by India in 2016. We appreciate the fundamental
importance of research, development and innovation in global sustainability and
competitiveness. We endeavour to strengthen the
agricultural research collaborative networks among the BRICS countries to enhance
the resilience of the collective agricultural and food systems in the face of
the changing climate. We recognise the need for
follow-up steps in implementing the aims and objectives of the ARP. We commit
to step up intra-BRICS collaboration including within the frame of the
Agriculture Research Platform and the Basic Agriculture Information Exchange
System (BAIES).
26. We
acknowledge the outcomes of the 4th BRICS Environment Ministers Meeting which
was held under the theme "Strengthening cooperation amongst BRICS on
Circular Economy in the context of the Sustainable Consumption and Production
(SCP). We note that the circular economy approach represents enormous
potential to reduce waste, to forge more environmentally sustainable processes,
diversify our economies whilst contributing to economic growth and job
creation.
27. We
acknowledge the outcomes of the successive BRICS Environment Ministers
Meetings including the implementation of the Environmentally Friendly
Technology Platform, Clean Rivers Umbrella Programme
and the Partnership for Urban Environment Sustainability Initiative. The
progress in the establishment of the BRICS Environmentally Sound Technology
(BEST) Cooperation Platform is acknowledged, which is intended to be practical
and results orientated, and would include partners, science organisations,
civil society, private sector and financial institutions.
28. We
welcome the commitment to enhance cooperation in the field of water on the
basis of sustainable development in an integrated way, addressing the themes of
water access flood protection, drought management, water supply and sanitation,
water and climate, systematically facilitating water pollution prevention and
control, river and lake ecosystem restoration and preservation, ecosystem
conservation, and water resources management.
29. We
acknowledge the BRICS Meeting of Heads of Disaster Management in Buffalo City,
wherein the Action Plan 2018-2020, was adopted and the first meeting of the
BRICS Joint Task Force was held to further enhance our cooperation in this
field.
30. We
reaffirm the intention to enhance cooperation and collaboration amongst BRICS
countries in the field of biodiversity conservation, sustainable use and
equitable access and benefit sharing of biological resources, and also
undertake to promote our cooperation in biodiversity-related international
conventions and fora including on endangered species and amongst our National
Parks authorities.
31. We
recognise the vast potential in cooperation and
collaboration in advancing the Oceans Economy amongst BRICS countries, which
encompasses multiple sectors, including the strategic areas of maritime
transport, shipbuilding, offshore oil and exploration, aquaculture, port
development, research and technology, conservation and sustainable use of
marine resources, marine and coastal tourism, financial and insurance services,
as well as coastal industrial zone development.
32. We
remain committed to the continued implementation of the Agenda for BRICS
cooperation on population matters 2015-2020, which was agreed to by the
Ministers responsible for Population Matters in 2014, because the dynamics of
population age structure changes in BRICS countries pose challenges and present
opportunities, particularly with regard to gender inequality and womens
rights, youth development, employment and the future of work, urbanisation, migration and ageing.
33. We
deplore the continued terrorist attacks, including in some BRICS countries. We
condemn terrorism in all its forms and manifestations wherever committed and by
whomsoever. We urge concerted efforts to counter terrorism under the UN
auspices on a firm international legal basis and express our conviction that a
comprehensive approach is necessary to ensure an effective fight against
terrorism. We recall the responsibility of all States to prevent financing of
terrorist networks and terrorist actions from their territories.
34. We
call upon the international community to establish a genuinely broad
international counter-terrorism coalition and support the UN's central
coordinating role in this regard. We stress that the fight against terrorism
must be conducted in accordance with international law, including the Charter
of the United Nations, international refugee and humanitarian law, human rights
and fundamental freedoms. We reaffirm our commitment on increasing the
effectiveness of the UN counter-terrorism framework, including in the areas of
cooperation and coordination among the relevant UN entities, designation of
terrorists and terrorist groups and technical assistance to Members States. We
call for expeditious finalisation and adoption of the
Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism (CCIT) by the United
Nations General Assembly.
35. To
address the threat of chemical and biological terrorism, we support and emphasise the need for launching multilateral negotiations
on an international convention for the suppression of acts of chemical and
biological terrorism, including at the Conference on Disarmament.
36. We
firmly believe that those responsible for committing, organising,
or supporting terrorist acts must be held accountable. We call upon all nations
to adopt a comprehensive approach in combating terrorism, which should include
countering radicalisation, recruitment, travel of
Foreign Terrorist Fighters, blocking sources and channels of terrorist
financing including, for instance, through organised
crime by means of money-laundering, supply of weapons, drug trafficking and
other criminal activities, dismantling terrorist bases, and countering misuse
of the Internet by terrorist entities through misuse of the latest Information
and Communication Technologies (ICTs).
37. We
reaffirm the importance of the elaboration under the UN auspices of rules,
norms and principles of responsible behaviour of
States in ensuring security in the use of ICTs.
38. We
embrace the undeniable benefits and new opportunities brought about by the
advances in ICTs, especially in the context of the 4th industrial revolution.
However, these advances also bring with them new challenges and threats
resultant from the growing misuse of ICTs for criminal activities, the
increasing malicious use of ICTs by state and non-state actors. In this regard,
we stress the importance of international cooperation against terrorist and
criminal use of ICTs and therefore reiterate the need to develop a universal
regulatory binding instrument on combatting the criminal use of ICTs within the
UN. We acknowledge the progress made in promoting cooperation according to the
BRICS Roadmap of Practical Cooperation on Ensuring Security in the Use of ICTs
or any other mutually agreed mechanism. We also acknowledge the importance to
establish a framework of cooperation among BRICS member States on ensuring
security in the Use of ICTs and, in this regard, BRICS member States will work
towards consideration and elaboration of a BRICS intergovernmental agreement on
cooperation on this matter.
III. STRENGTHENING AND
CONSOLIDATING BRICS COOPERATION IN INTERNATIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY
39. We
reaffirm our commitment to collective efforts for peaceful settlement of
disputes through political and diplomatic means, and recognise
the role of the UN Security Council as bearing the primary responsibility for
maintaining international peace and security.
40. We
express our concern over the ongoing conflict and heightened tensions in the
Middle-East region and our conviction that there is no place for unlawful
resorting to force or external interference in any conflict and that,
ultimately, lasting peace can only be established through broad-based,
inclusive national dialogue with due respect for the independence, territorial
integrity and sovereignty of each of the countries of the region. We agree
that, in each of the countries in the region, citizens have legitimate
aspirations to fully enjoy civil, political, economic, social and cultural
rights and fundamental freedoms, especially with regard to the
Israeli-Palestinian situation.
41. We
agree that the conflicts elsewhere in the Middle East and North Africa should
not be used to delay resolution of long-standing conflicts, in particular the
Palestinian-Israeli conflict. We reiterate the need for renewed diplomatic
efforts to achieve a just, lasting and comprehensive settlement of the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict in order to achieve peace and stability in the
Middle East on the basis of relevant United Nations resolutions, the Madrid
Principles, the Arab Peace Initiative and previous agreements between the
parties, through negotiations with a view to creating an independent, viable,
territorially contiguous Palestinian State living side by side in peace and
security with Israel. We reiterate that the status of Jerusalem is one of the
final status issues to be defined in the context of negotiations between Israel
and Palestine. With regard to the situation in Gaza, we reiterate our support
to the UN General Assembly Resolution (A/RES/ES-10/20) on the protection of the
Palestinian population and call for its full implementation.
42. We
reiterate our support for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for
Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA). We commend its vital role in providing
health, education and other basic services for almost 5.3 million Palestinian
refugees and underscore its relevance to bringing stability to the region and
the need for ensuring a more adequate, sufficient, predictable and sustained
funding for the Agency.
43. The
ongoing conflict and major humanitarian crisis in the Republic of Yemen are
also causes for further concern. We call for unhindered access for the
provision of humanitarian assistance to all parts of Yemen and urge the
international community to expeditiously provide the necessary assistance. We
urge all parties to fully respect international law, to cease hostilities and
to return to the UN brokered peace talks, leading to an inclusive Yemeni-led
dialogue towards the achievement of a political solution to the conflict.
44. We
also call on all parties directly involved in the current diplomatic crisis in
the Gulf region to overcome their dissensions through dialogue and welcome the
efforts of Kuwait in this regard.
45. We
reaffirm our support for the process of an "Afghan-led, Afghan-owned
national peace and reconciliation process. We express our concern over the
deteriorating situation in Afghanistan particularly the increase in the number
and intensity of terrorist-related attacks on the Afghan National Security
Forces, the Government and civilians. We call on the international community to
assist the government and the people of Afghanistan with the objective of
working towards the realisation of peace. We also
welcome the Parliamentary elections that are scheduled to be held in October
2018 and the Presidential elections in 2019.
46. We
reaffirm our commitment for a political resolution of the conflict in Syria,
through an inclusive "Syrian-led, Syrian-owned" political process
that safeguards the state sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity
of Syria, in pursuance of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2254
(2015) and taking into account the result of the Congress of the Syrian
National Dialogue in Sochi. We reiterate our support for the Geneva process and
the mediation offered by the UN, as well as the Astana process which has been
showing signs of positive developments on the ground, and stress the
complementarity between the two initiatives. We reaffirm our commitment to a
peaceful resolution in Syria and our opposition to measures that run contrary
to the UN Charter and the authority of the United Nations Security Council
(UNSC) and that do not contribute to advancing the political process. We also
highlighted the importance of unity in the fight against terrorist organisations in Syria in full observance of the relevant
UNSC Resolutions. We reiterate our strong condemnation of the use of chemical
weapons by any party, for any purpose and under any circumstances and renew
calls for comprehensive, objective, independent, and transparent investigations
of all alleged incidents. We call for enhanced efforts to provide necessary
humanitarian assistance to the Syrian people, bearing in mind urgent reconstruction
needs.
47. Recalling
the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) on the Iranian nuclear programme we call upon all parties to fully comply with
their obligations and ensure full and effective implementation of the JCPOA to
promote international and regional peace and security.
48. We
welcome recent developments to achieve the complete denuclearisation
of the Korean Peninsula and maintain peace and stability in North East Asia. We
reaffirm the commitment for a peaceful, diplomatic and political solution to
the situation.
49. We
express our serious concern about the possibility of an arms race in outer
space and of outer space turning into an arena for military confrontation. We
reaffirm that the prevention of an arms race, including of the placement of
weapons in outer space, would avert a grave danger for international peace and
security. We emphasise the paramount importance of
strict compliance with the existing legal regime providing for the peaceful use
of outer space. We also reaffirm that there is a need to consolidate and
reinforce this regime. We welcome the newly established Group of Governmental
Experts to discuss possible elements for a legally binding instrument on the
prevention of an arms race in outer space including inter alia, on the
prevention of the placement of weapons in outer space. We stress that practical
transparency and confidence building measures may also contribute towards
non-placement of weapons in outer space. We reiterate that the Conference on
Disarmament, as the single multilateral disarmament negotiating forum, has the
primary role in the negotiation of a multilateral agreement or agreements, as
appropriate, on the prevention of an arms race in outer space in all its
aspects.
50. We
welcome South Africas hosting of the Meeting of BRICS Ministers of Foreign
Affairs/International Relations in Pretoria on 4 June 2018. The Ministers
exchanged views on major global political, security, economic and financial
issues of common concern and on strengthening BRICS cooperation. We look
forward to the forthcoming Meeting of the BRICS Ministers of Foreign
Affairs/International Relations on the margins of the 73rd Session of the
United Nations General Assembly.
51. We
welcome the 8th Meeting of the BRICS High Representatives for Security held on
28 and 29 June 2018 in Durban, and commend them for enriching BRICS dialogue
on the global security environment, counter-terrorism, security in the use of
ICTs, major international and regional hotspots, transnational organised crime, peacekeeping, as well as the linkage
between national security and development issues.
52. We
emphasise the important role of United Nations
peacekeeping to international peace and security, and the contribution of BRICS
countries in this regard. We recognise the need for
BRICS countries to further enhance mutual communication and cooperation on
peacekeeping matters at the United Nations and the South African initiative for
a BRICS working group on peacekeeping in this regard.
53. We
commend the African Union for its efforts aimed at resolving and managing
conflicts on the continent and welcome the strengthening of the cooperation
between the United Nations Security Council and the African Union Peace and
Security Council. We commend the African Unions commitment to the
"Silencing of the Guns by 2020 and support efforts to strengthen the
African Peace and Security Architecture.
IV. BRICS PARTNERSHIP FOR
GLOBAL ECONOMIC RECOVERY, REFORM OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
INSTITUTIONS, AND THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
54. We
welcome that the global economy has continued to improve, while noting that
growth has been less synchronised and that downside
risks still remain. This is reflected in a variety of challenges including
rising trade conflicts, geopolitical risks, commodity price volatility, high
private and public indebtedness, inequality and not sufficiently inclusive
growth. We understand the critical importance of ensuring that the benefits
from growth are shared in a more inclusive manner. We further stress the
importance of a favourable external environment for
sustained growth of global trade.
55. BRICS
economies continue to support global economic expansion and outlook. We
advocate continued use of fiscal, monetary and structural policies in concert,
to forge strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth. We express concern
at the spill-over effects of macro-economic policy measures in some major
advanced economies that may cause economic and financial volatility in emerging
economies and impact their growth prospects adversely. We call on major
advanced and emerging market economies to continue policy dialogue and
coordination in the context of the G20, FSB and other fora to address these
potential risks.
56. Recalling
the Johannesburg Summits focus on the 4th Industrial Revolution and the
outcomes of the BRICS Meetings of Science and Technology and Industry
Ministers, we commend the establishment of the BRICS Partnership on New
Industrial Revolution (PartNIR). To commence the full
operationalisation of PartNIR,
an Advisory Group will be set up, comprising of respective representatives of
BRICS Ministries of Industry, in consultation with appropriate Ministries, to
develop, as a first step, the Terms of Reference and a Work Plan aligned with
the 4th Industrial Revolution priorities, to be submitted to the BRICS Chair.
The PartNIR aims at deepening BRICS cooperation in digitalisation, industrialisation,
innovation, inclusiveness and investment, to maximise
the opportunities and address the challenges arising from the 4th Industrial
Revolution. It should enhance comparative advantages, boost economic growth,
promote economic transformation of BRICS countries, strengthen sustainable
industrial production capacity, create networks of science parks and technology
business incubators, and support small and medium-sized enterprises in
technology intensive areas. We believe that the initiative to establish the BRICS
Networks of Science Parks, Technology Business Incubators and Small and
Medium-sized Enterprises is a promising step in that direction.
57. We
recognise the critical and positive role the internet
plays globally in promoting economic, social and cultural development. In this
regard, we commit to continue to work together through the existing mechanisms
to contribute to the secure, open, peaceful, cooperative and orderly use of
ICTs on the basis of participation by all states on an equal footing in the
evolution and functioning of the internet and its governance, bearing in mind
the need to involve the relevant stakeholders in their respective roles and
responsibilities.
58. We
recognise the importance of BRICS scientific,
technical, innovation and entrepreneurship cooperation for sustainable
development and to enhance inclusive growth. We welcome the dynamic development
of BRICS cooperation in science, technology and innovation and attach special
importance to the advancement of our joint work in this area. We affirm the
value of implementing coordinated BRICS scientific projects aimed at promoting
BRICS science, technology and innovation potential as a contribution to our
combined efforts in addressing the challenges of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
59. We
commend the progress of ongoing BRICS IPR cooperation. We recognise
the importance of the development and transfer of technologies, including to
developing countries, contributing to long-term sustainable and balanced global
growth, and in this regard stress the importance of strengthening cooperation
in intellectual property rights which contributes to innovation and the advent
of new technologies to the benefit of society as a whole.
60. We
are convinced that trade and technology are vital sources of inclusive growth,
including through economic integration and consolidation of global value chains
in sustainable and equitable ways. Technological progress will have wide
ranging implications for production of goods and services as well as incomes of
people. Appropriate policies and measures need to be taken to ensure that the
developing countries benefit from the advantages of technological progress and
do not suffer from lack of its early adoption. It is essential to develop
effective policies to bridge the digital divides, including through supporting
people to learn and by adopting new technologies and ensure effective
mechanisms for transfer of relevant technologies.
61. We
strongly acknowledge that skills development is critical to addressing the
emerging mismatch between the new skills demanded by an increasingly
technology-and knowledge-driven global economy and the older skill set of many
workers. The pace, scale and scope of present-day economic change make it that
more challenging. In this regard, we support measures including policy
recommendations proposed in the G20 Initiative to Promote Quality
Apprenticeship and the BRICS Action Plan for Poverty Alleviation and Reduction
through Skills, to further facilitate vocational training, lifelong learning
and the training that is relevant to the fast-changing demand of growing
economies and world of work.
62. We
reaffirm the centrality of the rules-based, transparent, non-discriminatory,
open and inclusive multilateral trading system, as embodied in the World Trade Organisation (WTO), that promotes a predictable trade
environment and the centrality of the WTO, and recognise
the importance of the development dimension, and will make all efforts to
strengthen the multilateral trading system.
63. We
recognise that the multilateral trading system is
facing unprecedented challenges. We underscore the importance of an open world
economy, enabling all countries and peoples to share the benefits of globalisation, which should be inclusive and support
sustainable development and prosperity of all countries. We call on all WTO
members to abide by WTO rules and honour their
commitments in the multilateral trading system.
64. We
recall that the WTO Dispute Settlement System is a cornerstone of the
multilateral trading system and is designed to enhance security and
predictability in international trade. We note with concern the impasse in the
selection process for new Appellate Body Members that can paralyse
the dispute settlement system and undermine the rights and obligations of all
Members. We, therefore, urge all Members to engage constructively to address
this challenge as a matter of priority.
65. We
acknowledge the need to upkeep WTOs negotiating function. We, therefore, agree
to constructively engage in further developing the current legal framework of
the multilateral trading system within the WTO, taking into consideration the
concerns and interests of all WTO members, including in particular the
developing members.
66. We
acknowledge the importance of infrastructure development and connectivity in
Africa and recognise the strides made by the African
Union to identify and address the continent's infrastructure challenges, inter
alia, through the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) and the Programme for Infrastructure Development in Africa (PIDA).
We support the importance of stimulating infrastructure investment on the basis
of mutual benefit to support industrial development, job-creation, skills development,
food and nutrition security and poverty eradication and sustainable development
in Africa. We therefore reaffirm our support for sustainable infrastructure
development in Africa, including addressing the infrastructure financing
deficit.
67. Keenly
aware of the need for Africas industrialisation and
the realisation of the African Unions Agenda 2063,
we commend African countries and the African Union on the signing of the
African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). The AfCFTA is an important step to economic integration on the
continent and the unlocking of the tremendous potential of intra-African trade
and in addressing its socio-economic challenges. In this regard, we reiterate
our support for Agenda 2063 and efforts to promote continental integration and
development.
68. We
advocate for a strong Global Financial Safety Net with an adequately resourced,
quota-based International Monetary Fund (IMF) at its centre.
To this effect, we reaffirm our commitment to conclude the IMF's 15th General
Review of Quotas, including a new quota formula while protecting the voice of
the poorest countries by the 2019 Spring Meetings and no later than the 2019
Annual Meetings. Governance reform of the IMF should strengthen the voice and
representation of the poorest members of the IMF, including Sub-Saharan Africa.
69. We
welcome and congratulate Governor LesetjaKganyago of
the South African Reserve Bank on his appointment as the Chair of the
International Monetary and Financial Committee.
70. We
note the steps undertaken on strengthening and ensuring the operational
readiness of the BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA) and welcome the
completion of a successful test run of the de-linked portion of the CRA
mechanism. We encourage cooperation between the CRA and the IMF.
71. We
note with satisfaction the progress achieved on establishing the BRICS Local
Currency Bond Fund, and look forward to starting its operation.
72. We
agree to further strengthen cooperation on convergence of accounting standards
and auditing oversight of BRICS countries in the area of bond issuance, and to
further cooperation in these areas.
73. We
welcome the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding on Collaborative
Research on Distributed Ledger and Blockchain
Technology in the Context of the Development of the Digital Economy. We believe
that this work will contribute to our cooperation in adapting to the evolving
internet economy.
74. Infrastructure,
investment and international development assistance projects are the bedrock
for sustainable economic development and growth; boosting productivity and
enhancing integration. We stress the significance of infrastructure development
and integration to foster closer economic ties.
75. We
underscore the role that Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs), in particular,
the New Development Bank (NDB), are playing in catalysing
private sector financing for public infrastructure and investment.
76. We
draw satisfaction from the progress made by the NDB in providing resources to
contribute to the social, economic and environmental prospects of our countries
and expect the Project Preparation Fund to be put into operation soon. We welcome
the upcoming establishment of the Americas Regional Office in Sγo Paulo,
Brazil, which, alongside the Africa Regional Centre, will help the NDB
consolidate its presence in those continents. We note the NDBs Board of
Governors discussions on Innovative Approaches for Development Finance at its
3rd Annual Meeting on 28-29 May in Shanghai, China, that deliberated on the
NDBs future development in the changing global environment.
77. We
stress the importance of enhancing BRICS financial cooperation to better serve
the real economy and meet the development needs of BRICS countries. In the
regard, we reaffirm our commitment to facilitate financial market integration
through promoting the network of financial institutions and the coverage of
financial services within BRICS countries, subject to each country's existing
regulatory framework and WTO GATS obligations, and to ensure greater
communication and cooperation between financial sector regulators. We will
continue to enhance currency cooperation, consistent with each central bank's
legal mandate, and to explore more modalities of the cooperation. We will also
further expand green financing, so as to promote sustainable development in
BRICS countries.
78. We
reaffirm our commitment to support international cooperation in combating
illicit financial flows, including cooperation within Financial Actions Task
Force (FATF) and World Customs Organisation. In this
regard, we underscore the importance of increasing mutual exchanges and data
sharing. We emphasise the importance of upholding and
supporting the objectives of FATF and to intensify our cooperation to implement
and improve its Standards on Combating Money Laundering and the Financing of
Terrorism and Proliferation in FATF.
79. Corruption
remains a global challenge with long-lasting impact, including the undermining
of legal systems of states. It also presents a threat to economic growth by
discouraging the necessary local and foreign investment in a country. We
reaffirm our commitment to international cooperation as envisaged in Chapter IV
of the United Nations Convention against Corruption. In that context, we commit
to strengthening international cooperation within the context of the BRICS
Working Group on Anticorruption Cooperation. Subject to our domestic legal
systems we will cooperate in anti-corruption law enforcement, extradition of
fugitives, economic and corruption offenders and repatriation in matters
relating to assets recovery and other related criminal and non-criminal matters
involving corruption and call on the International community to deny safe haven
to corrupt persons and proceeds of corruption. We regard experience sharing and
exchange as key to increasing mutual understanding and enhancing BRICS
anti-corruption cooperation and will continue our efforts in this aspect as we
have done in previous years. We will further offer each other support in the
implementation of the UNCAC by creating platforms for exchanging information
and exploring convergences in multi-lateral platforms. We commend the African
Union on choosing 2018 as the year of combating corruption.
80. In
operationalising the Strategy for BRICS Economic
Partnership, we welcome the positive outcomes of the 8th BRICS Trade Ministers
Meeting as supported by the ongoing activities of the BRICS Contact Group on
Economic and Trade Issues (CGETI). We also welcome the good progress made in
the implementation of the BRICS Action Agenda on Economic and Trade
Cooperation. We encourage measures that support greater participation, value
addition and upward mobility in Global Value Chains for our firms, particularly
in industry and agriculture, especially Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
(MSMEs), including through the preservation of policy space to promote
industrial development. In recognising the importance
of increased value-added trade amongst BRICS countries, we commend the
Ministers of Trade for reconvening CGETIs Trade Promotion Working Group as
well as the BRICS E-Commerce Working Group. We welcome the commissioning of the
review of the BRICS Joint Trade Study on promoting intra-BRICS Value Added
Trade. We welcome the positive outcomes of the 8th BRICS Trade Ministers
Meeting on cooperation on the IPR, e-commerce, trade in service, and further
enhancement of cooperation in E-commerce, on standards and technical
regulations, MSMEs and model e-port.
81. We
welcome the signing of the BRICS Memorandum of Understanding on Regional
Aviation. We believe it is an important milestone in strengthening BRICS
cooperation in the fields of connectivity and infrastructure.
82. We
appreciate the outcomes of cooperation between BRICS Customs Administrations in
implementing the Strategic Framework of BRICS Customs Cooperation, and welcome
its long-term objectives, including the early conclusion and entry into force
of the BRICS Customs Mutual Administrative Assistance Agreement so that the
BRICS Authorised Economic Operator Programme is functional by the end of 2022, including
mutual recognition of controls and economic operators. In this regard, we
further welcome the BRICS Customs Action Plan, which identifies actions that
will be taken collectively by the BRICS Customs Administrations in the short,
medium and long term to achieve the stated goals and the establishment of BRICS
Custom Training Centres. We recognise
the potential of the BRICS Customs Cooperation Committee and call for enhanced
intra-BRICS cooperation and at relevant multilateral fora, including in trade
facilitation, law enforcement, use of advanced information technologies and
capacity building.
83. We
acknowledge the continued support provided by the BRICS Revenue Authorities for
all the international initiatives towards reaching a globally fair and
universally transparent tax system. We will continue our commitment to deal
with the implications of the digital economy and, within that context, to
ensure the fairness of the international tax system particularly towards the
prevention of base erosion and shifting of profits, exchange of tax
information, both on request and automatically, and needs-based capacity
building for developing countries. We commit to deepen exchanges, sharing of
experiences, best practices, mutual learning and exchanges of personnel in
taxation matters. We welcome the establishment of the Capacity Building
Mechanism between BRICS Revenue Authorities.
84. We
acknowledge the contributions of the BRICS Business Council and its 5th Annual
Report, as well as of the BRICS Business Forum, to enhancing trade and business
cooperation in infrastructure, manufacturing, energy, agribusiness, financial
services, regional aviation, alignment of technical
standards and skills development. We welcome the establishment of Digital
Economy Working Group within the framework of BRICS Business Council.
85. Recognizing
tourisms great potential to contribute to sustainable economic and social
development, we welcome the initiative to establish a BRICS Working Group on
Tourism, to foster greater cooperation between the BRICS countries and increase
economic development and people-to-people relations. The BRICS Tourism work
stream will exchange knowledge, experience and best practices in the areas of
travel trade, air connectivity, tourism infrastructure, culture and medical
tourism, barriers to tourism marketing, tourism safety and support - financial,
insurance and medical. We note with satisfaction that Intra-BRICS Tourism has
grown despite the global economic downturn.
V. PEOPLE-TO-PEOPLE
COOPERATION
86. Emphasising the centrality of people in BRICS and its programmes, we commend the steady progress and exchanges in
the fields of sports, youth, films, culture, education and tourism.
87. We
reaffirm our commitment to a people-centred approach
to development that is inclusive of all sectors of our people.
88. We
acknowledge the 8th World Water Forum held in Brasilia, the worlds major
water-related event, held in the Southern Hemisphere for the first time, which
contributed to establishing water as a priority at the global level.
89. We
stress the importance for the BRICS countries to cooperate in matters related
to outer space and we confirm our support to strengthening current initiatives
in this field.
90. We
commit to strengthening the coordination and cooperation on vaccine research
and development within BRICS countries, and welcome the proposal to establish a
BRICS vaccine research and development centre.
91. We
welcome the 1st WHO Global Ministerial Conference on Ending Tuberculosis in the
Sustainable Development Era: A Multisectoral
response, in Moscow in 2017, and the resulting Moscow declaration to End TB and
stressed the importance of the upcoming 1st High-Level Meeting of the UN
General Assembly on Ending Tuberculosis and the 3rd High-Level Meeting of the
UN General Assembly on the Prevention and Control of non-communicable diseases,
to be held in September 2018.
92. We
recognise the importance and role of culture as one
of the drivers of the 4th Industrial Revolution and acknowledge the economic
opportunities that it presents.
93. We
commend the organisation of the 3rd BRICS Film
Festival and recognise the need to further deepen
cooperation in this field. We acknowledge South Africas proposal regarding a
draft BRICS Treaty on Co-Production of Films to further promote cooperation in
this sphere and to showcase the diversity of BRICS cultures.
94. We
emphasise the guiding role of the Action Plan for the
Implementation of the Agreement between the Governments of the BRICS States on
Cooperation in the Field of Culture (2017-2021) for creative and sustainable
cultural cooperation, and we note the various ongoing activities and
initiatives of the BRICS culture experts.
95. We
acknowledge the 2nd BRICS Seminar on Governance 2018 in Johannesburg, while recognising the intention of Brazil to hold the 3rd meeting
in 2019 with greater and more diverse participation of academia and thinktanks of all BRICS countries.
96. We
acknowledge with satisfaction the progress made towards strengthening
cooperation and interaction amongst our people, through exchanges including the
Think-Tank Council, the Academic Forum, the Civil BRICS Forum, the Young
Diplomats Forum, the Youth Summit and the Young Scientists Forum.
97. We
acknowledge the South African initiative regarding a BRICS Foreign Affairs
Spokespersons Engagement.
98. We
welcome the successful hosting of the 3rd BRICS Games by South Africa and we
further note the progress that has been made in establishing the BRICS Sports
Council.
99. Emphasising the importance of BRICS parliamentary
exchanges, including of Women Parliamentarians, we look forward to further
strengthening of BRICS exchanges in this regard.
100. Emphasising the role played by women in promoting inclusive
development, we note the work being done to consider the establishment of the
BRICS Womens Forum and the BRICS Womens Business Alliance.
101. Brazil,
Russia, India, and China commend South Africas BRICS Chairship
in 2018 and express their sincere gratitude to the Government and people of
South Africa for hosting the 10th BRICS Summit in Johannesburg.
102. Russia,
India, China and South Africa extend full support to Brazil for its BRICS Chairship in 2019 and the hosting of the 11th BRICS Summit.
ANNEX 1: JOHANNESBURG
PLAN OF ACTION
The 10th BRICS Summit 25 to 27 July
(Johannesburg)
We take note of the outcomes of the following
meetings held under South Africa's BRICS Chairship
leading up to the Johannesburg Summit:
MINISTERIAL MEETINGS:
· Meeting
of BRICS Finance Deputies 17 to 20 March (Buenos Aires)
· Meeting
of the BRICS Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors 18 to 20 April
(Washington, DC)
· Meeting
of BRICS Finance Deputies 18 to 20 April (Washington, DC)
· Meeting
of the BRICS Ministers of Environmental Affairs 18 May (Durban)
· Meeting
of the BRICS Ministers of Foreign Affairs/International Relations 4 June (Pretoria)
· Meeting
of BRICS Head of Revenue Authorities 18 to 21 June 2018 (Johannesburg)
· 8th
Meeting of the BRICS Ministers of Agriculture and Agrarian Development 19 to
22 June (Mpumalanga)
· 8th
Meeting of National Security Advisors - 28 to 29 June 2018 (Durban)
· BRICS
Energy Ministers - 28 to 29 June (Gauteng)
· Meeting
of BRICS Ministers of Disaster Management - 29 June to 1 July (East London)
· 6th
Meeting of BRICS Ministers of Science, Technology and Innovation - 3 July
(Durban)
· 3rd
Meeting of BRICS Industry Ministers - 4 July (Gauteng)
· 8th
Meeting of BRICS Trade Ministers - 5 July (Magaliesburg)
· Meeting
of BRICS Ministers of Education - 10 July (Cape Town)
· Meeting
of BRICS Ministers of Finance and Central Bank Governors 19 to 22 July
(Argentina)
· 8th
Meeting of BRICS Ministers of Health - 20 July (Durban)
SENIOR OFFICIAL AND SECTORAL MEETINGS:
· First
Meeting of the BRICS Sherpas and Sous-Sherpas 4 to 6 February (Cape Town)
· First
Meeting of the BRICS Anti-Corruption Working Group - 26 February (Buenos Aires,
Argentina)
· 17th
Meeting of the Contact Group on Economic and Trade Issues (CGETI) 28 February
to 2 March (Johannesburg)
· 9th
Technical National Statistics Offices of the BRICS Offices 13 to 15 March
(Pretoria)
· Meeting
of BRICS Bond Fund (BBF) Working Group 17 to 20 March (Buenos Aires)
· Meeting
of Customs Experts 16 to 17 April (Durban)
· 2nd
Meeting of the Customs Cooperation Committee 18 to 19 April (Durban)
· Meeting
of BBF Working Group and BRICS CRA Standing Committee 18 to 20 April (Washington,
DC USA)
· Counter-Terrorism
Working Group 19 to 20 April (White River, Nelspruit)
· Second
Meeting of the BRICS Sherpas/Sous-Sherpas
24 to 26 April (BelaBela, Limpopo)
· First
Labour & Employment Working Group (EWG) Meeting
7 to 10 May (Mpumalanga)
· Second
Meeting of the BRICS Intellectual Property Rights Cooperation Mechanism 10
May (East London)
· Second
Meeting of the BRICS E-commerce Working Group 10 May (East London)
· First
Meeting of the BRICS Trade Promotion Working Group 10 May (East London)
· Meeting
of Technical Experts in Technical Regulations, Standards, Conformity
Assessment, Metrology and Accreditation 10 May (East London)
· Workshop
on Trade in Services Statistics 10 May (East London)
· 18th
Meeting of the Contact Group on Economic and Trade Issues (CGETI) 11 to 12
May (East London)
· Meeting
of the BRICS Environmental Affairs Working Group Meeting 14 to 16 May (Pretoria)
· Security
in the use of ICTs Working Group 16 to 17 May (Cape Town)
· Meeting
of the BRICS Senior Officials Environmental Affairs 17 May (Durban)
· Meeting
of BRICS Energy Efficiency & Energy Saving Working Group 17 to 18 May
(Cape Town)
· Meeting
of the BRICS Think-Tank Council (BTTC) - 28 May (Parktown)
· BRICS
Academic Forum 28 to 31 May (Johannesburg)
· Meeting
of the Quality Infrastructure (Standards, Accreditation and Metrology bodies) -
16 May (Gauteng)
· BRICS
Meeting on Health on the margins of World Health Assembly May (Geneva,
Switzerland)
· 3rd
BRICS Sherpa/Sous-Sherpa Meeting 2 to 3 June (Pretoria)
· Meeting
of Experts on Tax Matters 18 to 19 June (Cape Town)
· 4th
Meeting of Senior Officials/Experts on the Middle East and North Africa (MENA)
19 June (Pretoria)
· 8th
Meeting of the Agriculture Cooperation Working Group 20 June (Nelspruit)
· Agricultural
Field Visits 22 June
· Meeting
of Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) 25 to 26 June
(Johannesburg)
· Civil
BRICS 25 to 27 June (Parktown, Johannesburg)
· 3rd
Meeting of the Customs Cooperation Committee 26 June (Brussels, Belgium)
· 2nd
Meeting of the BRICS Anti-Corruption Working Group 26 June (Paris, France)
· 4th
Young Diplomats Forum 25 to 29 June (Pretoria)
· 3rd
BRICS Young Scientists Forum 25 to 29 June (Durban ICC)
· BRICS
Friendship Cities and Local Government Cooperation Forum 28 to 29 June (East
London)
· 4th
BRICS STI Working Group Meeting of Funding Parties 30 June (Durban)
· 8th
BRICS Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) - 2 July (Durban)
· 3rd
Meeting of Industry Experts - 3 July (Magaliesburg)
· 2nd
BRICS Seminar on Governance, 3 to 4 July (Johannesburg)
· 19th
Meeting of the Contact Group on Economic and Trade Issues (CGETI) 2 to 4 July
(Gauteng)
· BRICS
Network University Conference 5 to 7 July (Stellenbosch)
· Meeting
of BRICS Senior Officials on Education 9 July (Cape Town)
· ICTI
International Conference on Transport Infrastructure 9 to 10 July
(Pretoria)
· 4th
BRICS Youth Summit 16 to 21 July (Bloemfontein, Free State)
· 3rd
BRICS Games 17 to 22 July (Johannesburg)
· Meeting
of the BRICS Health Senior Officials 18 to 19 July (Durban)
· BBF
Working Group Meeting and BRICS CRA Standing Committee Meeting 19 to 22 July
(Argentina)
· Annual
Meeting of the BRICS Business Council 22 to 23 July Durban
· 3rd
BRICS Film Festival 2018 22 to 28 July (Durban)
· 4th
BRICS Sherpa/Sous-Sherpa Meeting 20 to 24 July (Johannesburg)
· BRICS
Business Council Energy Forum 24 July (Johannesburg)
· BRICS
Business Forum - 25 July (Sandton)
· Annual
Meeting of the BRICS ICM Chairmen 25 to 26 July (Cape Town)
· BRICS
Financial Forum 25 to 26 July (Cape Town)
ACTIVITIES FOR THE
REMAINDER OF SOUTH AFRICAS BRICS CHAIRSHIP 2018
Informal Meeting of the BRICS Leaders (Buenos
Aires, Argentina)
MINISTERIAL MEETINGS:
· BRICS
Sports Council of Ministers Meeting
· Meeting
for BRICS Ministers for Labour & Employment
(LEMM) (Durban)
· 4th
BRICS Ministers of Communications Meeting (Durban)
· Meeting
of the BRICS Ministers of Foreign Affairs/International Relations (New York,
USA)
· Meeting
of BRICS Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors
· BRICS
Tourism Senior Officials meeting (Gauteng)
SENIOR OFFICIAL AND SECTORAL MEETINGS:
· Second
Labour & Employment Working Group (EWG) Meeting
(Durban)
· BRICS
TB Research Network (Durban)
· 3rd
BRICS Media Forum
· 3rd
BRICS Working Group on Cooperation in ICT
· BRICS
Science, Technology and Innovation Womens Forum (Pretoria)
· Agri-business
Roadshow
· BRICS
Conference on Development Finance in Africa (Nelson Mandela University, Port
Elizabeth)
· BRICS
Legal Forum (Cape Town)
· Meeting
of the BRICS Culture Senior Officials
· BRICS
Cultural Festival (Various Cities)
· Meetings
of the BRICS Working Groups (Competition)
· Meeting
of Heads of Competition Authorities (Pretoria)
· 3rd
BRICS SoE Forum on Governance and Reform (Durban)
· 4th
Business to Business (Industry Dialogue) Meeting (Durban)
· 3rd
Working Group on ICT Cooperation (Senior Officials) Meeting (Durban)
· 5th
Meeting of BRICS Sherpas/Sous Sherpas
(New York, USA)
· 2nd
BRICS Skills Competition (Johannesburg)
· BRICS
CRA Governing Council Meeting and BRICS BF Working Group Meeting (Bali,
Indonesia)
· 2nd
BRICS STI Working Group Meeting on Biomed and Biotechnology (Cape Town)
· 3rd
BRICS Ministers of Culture Meeting 2018 (Durban)
· 4th
Round of the BRICS Policy Planning Consultations
· 3rd
Meeting of the BRICS Working Group on Geospatial Sciences and its Applications
(Pretoria)
· 3rd
Meeting of the BRICS Working Group on Prevention and Monitoring of Natural
Disasters (Pretoria)
· BRICS
National Statistical Office Meeting
· BRICS
Space Agencies Forum (Pretoria)
· BRICS
Astronomy Conference (Sutherland: SALT Southern African Large Telescope)
· 6th
Meeting of BRICS Sherpas/Sous-Sherpas
(Buenos Aires, Argentina)
· BRICS
STI Brokerage Event
· BRICS
Science Academies Dialogue (Johannesburg)
· 3rd
BRICS Water Forum (Pretoria)
· BRICS
STI Advisory Councils Roundtable (Pretoria)
· BRICS
STI Technology Transfer and SMME Forum (Pretoria)
· 7th
Meeting of BRICS Sherpas/Sous-Sherpas
· BRICS
Meeting of Officials and Experts on Population Matters (Pilanesberg,
Rustenburg)