Annual
Licensing Policy for Cultivation of Opium Poppy for Crop year 2023-24 for Madhya
Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh Announced
·
Nearly 1.12 lakh farmers anticipated to
receive licenses, with inclusion of 27,000 additional farmers over and above previous
crop year in these three states
The Union Government today announced the
annual licensing policy for crop year 2023-24 of license for cultivation of opium
poppy, for the farmers in the states of Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh.
As per the general conditions enshrined in the policy, nearly 1.12 lakh farmers
in these three states are anticipated to be given licenses, with inclusion of 27,000
additional farmers over and above the previous crop year. The number of opium
cultivators who would be eligible for getting license are nearly 54,500 from Madhya
Pradesh, 47,000 from Rajasthan and 10,500 from Uttar Pradesh. This is almost
2.5 times the average number of farmers given licenses during the five-year period
ending 2014-15.
This increase is with the objective to
meet the increasing demand for pharmaceutical preparations for palliative care and
other medical purposes, both domestically and internationally. It would further
ensure that the alkaloid production meets domestic demand as well as the requirement
of the Indian export industry.
The key features of the annual licence policy include
the retention of licences to existing opium cultivators under the same method who
tendered an average yield of Morphine (MQY-M) equal to or more than 4.2 kg per hectare.
Further, other existing opium gum cultivators who tendered gum with morphine content
yield (3.0 kg to 4.2 kg per hectare) shall now be eligible for concentrate of poppy
straw (CPS) based method only and with five-year licence validity.
Further, all the CPS-based farmers from
2022-23, who have tendered opium to Government
but not debarred under any order or instructions, have been retained for CPS-based
cultivation for this year as well. The Central Government has given further relaxation
in the general license conditions for the issue of CPS method to increase the number
of farmers covered by the policy.
The system of licensing for unlanced poppy
was started in a modest way from 2020-21 and has been expanded since then. Central
Government has augmented the capacity of its own alkaloid factories. It is moving
for adoption of Good Management Practices in these factories and has already engaged
with the private sector for processing of opium gum as well as poppy straw to augment
opium processing capacity in India. Government intends to further significantly
expand the licensing for unlanced poppy further and has decided to set up a processing
unit for Concentrate of Poppy Straw of 100MT capacity on a PPP basis. This will
enable India to, not only, meet its domestic demand but also export alkaloid and
alkaloid-based preparations.
The Central Government is consistently
working on increasing the demand and processing capacity within the country. With
an increase in demand and processing capacity, it is expected that the number of
farmers given licenses for cultivation of opium poppy shall increase to 1.45 lakh
in coming three years.