Apples
Loses $773 bn in Markets, Apple Assistant Siri in Trouble
Even before the threat of President Trump’s
tariffs, there were questions about the company’s inability to make good on new
ideas.
·
With a virtual reality headset, the
Vision Pro, and an artificial intelligence system called Apple Intelligence.
Sales of the headset have been a disappointment, however, and the signature
features of the A.I. system have been postponed because it didn’t work as well
as the company had expected.
·
It has been a decade since the
releases of Apple’s most recent commercial successes: the Apple Watch and AirPods.
· It’s clearly a breakdown of leadership and communication and internal processes
[ABS
News Service/12.04.2025]
Even before President Trump’s tariffs threatened
to upend Apple’s manufacturing business in China, the company’s struggle to make
new products was leading some people inside its lavish Silicon Valley headquarters
to wonder whether the company had somehow lost its magic.
The tariffs, which were introduced April
2, caused Apple to lose $773 billion in market capitalization in four days and briefly
lose its standing as the most valuable publicly traded company in the world. But
investors had already started to sour on the company, sending its share price down
8 percent in the first four months of the year, double the S&P 500’s decline.
Apple had hoped to revive its fortunes
over the past year with a virtual reality headset, the Vision
Pro, and an artificial intelligence system called Apple Intelligence. Sales of the
headset have been a disappointment, however, and the signature features of the A.I.
system have been postponed because it didn’t work as well as the company had expected.
The company’s issues underscored how its
reputation for innovation, once considered a fundamental element of its brand, has
become an albatross, fueling angst among employees and
frustration among customers. And company insiders worry that Apple, despite its
years of gravity-defying profits, is hamstrung by the political infighting, penny
pinching and talent drain that often bedevil large companies, according to more
than a dozen former and current employees and advisers.
Apple declined to comment.
It
has been a decade since the releases of Apple’s most recent commercial successes:
the Apple Watch and AirPods. Its services like Apple TV+ and Fitness+,
which it introduced in 2019, lag behind rivals in subscriptions. Half of its sales
still come from the iPhone, an 18-year-old product that is incrementally improved
nearly every year.
While Vision Pro sales have been disappointing,
Apple’s issues with Apple Intelligence
exposed dysfunction inside the organization.
In a nearly two-hour video presentation
last summer, Apple demonstrated how the A.I. product would summarize notifications
and offer writing tools to improve emails and messages. It also revealed an improved
Siri virtual assistant that could combine information on a phone, like a message
about someone’s travel itinerary, with information on the web, like a flight arrival
time.
The A.I. features were unavailable when
new iPhones shipped. They arrived in October, about a month late, and quickly ran
into trouble. Notification summaries misrepresented news reports, leading Apple
to disable that feature.
Then, last month, the company postponed the spring release of an improved Siri because
internal testing found that it was inaccurate on nearly a third of requests, said
three people familiar with the project who spoke on the condition of anonymity.
After the delay, Craig Federighi, Apple’s
software chief, told employees that the company would reshuffle its executives,
removing responsibility for developing the new Siri from John Giannandrea, the company’s
head of A.I., and giving it to Mike Rockwell, the head of its Vision Pro headset.
“Apple needs to understand what happened
because this is bigger than just rearranging the deck chairs,” said Michael Gartenberg,
a technology analyst who previously worked as a product marketer at Apple. “If ever
there’s been an example of over-promising and under-delivering, it’s Apple Intelligence.”
It was the first time in years that Apple hadn’t shipped a product it had unveiled.
Some details of Apple’s changes to its
Siri team and challenges were previously reported by Bloomberg and The Information.
The A.I. stumble was set in motion in early
2023. Mr. Giannandrea, who was overseeing the effort, sought approval from the company’s
chief executive, Tim Cook, to buy more A.I. chips, known as graphics processing
units, or GPUs, five people with knowledge of the request said. The chips, which
can perform hundreds of computations at the same time, are critical to building
the neural networks of A.I. systems, like chatbots, that can answer questions or
write software code.
At the time, Apple’s data centers had about 50,000 GPUs that were more than five years
old — far fewer than the hundreds of thousands of chips being bought at the time
by A.I. leaders like Microsoft, Amazon, Google and Meta, these people said.
Mr. Cook approved a plan to double the
team’s chip budget, but Apple’s finance chief, Luca Maestri, reduced the increase
to less than half that, the people said. They said Mr. Maestri had encouraged the
team to make the chips they had more efficient.
The lack of GPUs meant the team developing
A.I. systems had to negotiate for data center computing
power from its providers like Google and Amazon, two of the people said. The leading
chips made by Nvidia were in such demand that Apple used alternative chips made
by Google for some of its A.I. development.
After this article was published, Trudy
Muller, an Apple spokeswoman, said the company had fulfilled Mr. Giannandrea’s budget
request for GPUs over time rather than all at once. She said Mr. Maestri had never
asked the team to make its chips more efficient.
At the same time, leaders at two of Apple’s
software teams were battling over who would spearhead the rollout of Siri’s new
abilities, three people who worked on the effort said. Robby Walker, who oversaw
Siri, and Sebastien Marineau-Mes, a senior executive with the software team, struggled
over who would have responsibility for some aspects of the project. Both ended up
with pieces of the project.
The infighting followed a broader exodus
of talent from Apple. In 2019, Jony Ive, the company’s chief designer, left to start his own design
firm and poached more than a dozen integral Apple designers and engineers. And Dan
Riccio, the company’s longtime head of product design who worked on the Apple Watch,
retired last year.
In their place, Apple has been left with
old and new leaders with less product development experience. Mr. Giannandrea, who
joined the company
in 2019 from Google, had never led the launch of a high-profile
product like the improved Siri. And Mr. Federighi, his counterpart overseeing software,
had never led the creation of a new operating system like some of his predecessors
in that role.
Mr. Cook, 64, who has a background in operations,
has been hesitant over the years to provide clear and direct guidance on product
development, said three people familiar with the way the company operates.
“It’s clearly a
breakdown of leadership and communication and internal processes,” said Benedict
Evans, an independent analyst who previously worked as a venture capitalist at Andreessen
Horowitz.
Apple hasn’t canceled
its revamped Siri. The company plans to release a virtual assistant in the fall
capable of doing things like editing and sending a photo to a friend on request,
three people with knowledge of its plans said.
Some of Apple’s leaders don’t think the
delay is a problem because none of Apple’s rivals, like Google and Meta, have figured
out A.I. yet, these people said. They believe there’s time to get it right.
As the clock ticks on fixing Siri, Apple
will be defending the assistant’s current shortcomings. Last month, customers filed
a federal lawsuit accusing Apple of false advertising. Since then, its commercials
about Siri have gone dark.