BIR Raises Concerns Over New EU Steel Regulation and Its Impact on Global Recycling Trade

Key Points

1.    EU Adopts New Steel Regulation

o    The Council of the European Union formally adopted a new steel market regulation on 8 June 2026.

o    The regulation forms part of the EU's 2025 Steel and Metals Action Plan.

2.    Implementation Date

o    The new framework will take effect from 1 July 2026.

o    It will replace the current EU steel safeguard measure, which expires on 30 June 2026.

3.    Concerns for Recycling Industry

o    The Bureau of International Recycling (BIR) highlighted that steel trade restrictions can significantly affect global markets for recycled steel and ferrous scrap.

4.    Importance of Recycled Steel

o    Recycled steel is a globally traded secondary raw material.

o    It is a key input for low-carbon steelmaking, especially through Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) production.

5.    Reduced Duty-Free Import Quotas

o    The new regulation establishes a revised Tariff-Rate Quota (TRQ) system.

o    Annual duty-free steel import quotas are set at 18.3 million tonnes.

o    This represents a 47% reduction compared with 2024 safeguard quota levels.

6.    Higher Out-of-Quota Tariffs

o    Imports exceeding quota limits will face a 50% tariff.

o    This is double the 25% duty applied under the previous safeguard regime.

7.    Introduction of “Melt and Pour” Requirement

o    The regulation introduces a “melt and pour” origin rule.

o    Steel imports must identify the country where the steel was originally melted and poured.

o    The measure aims to improve transparency and prevent circumvention of trade rules.

8.    Further Compliance Rules Expected

o    The European Commission is expected to issue an implementing act by 31 August 2026.

o    It will specify the documentary evidence required to prove compliance with the “melt and pour” requirement.

9.    Stakeholder Consultation Open

o    The European Commission has launched a consultation running from 4 June to 2 July 2026.

o    Stakeholders are invited to suggest practical methods for verifying melt-and-pour origin.

10.  BIR Encourages Industry Participation

o    BIR has urged recyclers, scrap traders, processors, and recycled steel producers to participate in the consultation.

o    The aim is to ensure verification requirements remain practical, proportionate, and compatible with existing recycling trade practices.

11.  Commitment to Circular Economy

o    BIR, together with Recycling Europe, intends to engage with EU institutions during implementation.

o    The organization supports policies that promote circular economy objectives while maintaining efficient trade flows.

Significance

·         The regulation tightens EU steel import controls through lower quotas and higher tariffs.

·         New origin-tracing requirements may increase compliance costs and administrative burdens.

·         Global scrap and recycled steel trade flows could be affected by changes in sourcing and documentation requirements.

·         The outcome of the consultation may shape future standards for tracing recycled-content steel in international trade.

·         The measure reflects the EU's attempt to balance industrial protection, trade enforcement, and circular economy objectives.

 

[ABS News Service/12.06.2026]

The Bureau of International Recycling (BIR) takes note of the Council of the European Union’s formal adoption, on 8 June 2026, of a new Regulation establishing a framework for the EU steel market in the context of global steel overcapacity, as outlined in the Steel and Metals Action Plan of 2025. The EU Steel Regulation will apply from 1 July 2026, following the expiry of the current EU steel safeguard measure on 30 June 2026. 

As the global voice of the recycling industry, BIR underlines that trade measures affecting steel markets may also have implications for secondary raw materials markets. Recycled steel is a globally traded commodity and essential input for circular steel production, particularly in electric arc furnace (EAF)-based steel production. Any significant change to steel import conditions, quota access or origin verification requirements may therefore disrupt global trade flows and commercial practices across the wider steel recycling value chain.

BIR notes that the Regulation introduces a revised tariff-rate quota (TRQ) system, setting total annual free-of-duty quota volumes at 18.3 million tonnes, a reduction of approximately 47% compared with 2024 safeguard quota levels. Imports exceeding the applicable quota will be subject to a 50% out-of-quota duty, compared with 25% under the previous safeguard regime.

The Regulation also incorporates a “melt and pour” origin requirement, intended to strengthen transparency and support effective enforcement by identifying the country where steel was first melted and poured. BIR also takes note that the European Commission is expected to adopt, by 31 August 2026, an implementing act specifying the evidence that importers will be required to provide in order to demonstrate compliance with the “melt and pour” requirement.

In this context, BIR welcomes the European Commission’s      launched consultation, open from 4 June to 2 July 2026, inviting steel producers, steel users, traders, importers, industry associations and other stakeholders to identify practical and reliable documentation for verifying the country of melt and pour of steel imported into the EU.

BIR encourages its members and operators active in ferrous scrap collection, trade, processing and recycled steel production to participate in the consultation before the deadline of 2 July 2026. This process provides an important opportunity for the global recycling industry to contribute technical and commercial expertise to the development of an evidentiary framework that is practical, proportionate, verifiable and aligned with established recycling and scrap trade practices.

Together with Recycling Europe and its European members, BIR remains committed to constructive engagement with the European institutions on all regulatory matters relating to trade and the circular economy affecting the global recycling industry and stands ready to contribute to the implementation process.

BIR has consistently supported open, fair, and effectively regulated global markets for recycled materials, and reaffirms that such markets remain essential to achieving both environmental and industrial objectives. Trade policy frameworks should be designed to reinforce, rather than undermine, the role of the recycling industry in fostering resource resilience and circular value chains.