Cabinet Approves National Investment Policy for Urea–2026 (NIPU-2026) to Boost Self-Reliance in Fertilizer Production

· Cabinet Approval: The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the National Investment Policy for Urea-2026 for Atmanirbhar Bharat (NIPU-2026).

· Objective: Encourage new investments in gas-based urea manufacturing plants to increase domestic production and achieve self-sufficiency in urea.

· Key Features of NIPU-2026:

o Separation of fixed and variable costs for greater transparency.

o Introduction of a Return on Equity (RoE) band with:

§ Minimum: 12%

§ Maximum: 16%

o Reduction of foreign exchange risk by converting fixed costs into Indian Rupees (INR) after four years based on prevailing exchange rates.

· Cost Savings: The new policy is expected to save over ₹250 crore per plant compared to the earlier NIP-2012.

· Implementation: All new gas-based urea manufacturing units will be established under NIPU-2026.

· Background:

o NIP-2012 promoted investment in revamp, expansion, revival (brownfield), and greenfield urea projects.

o Under NIP-2012, 6 new urea plants were established:

§ 4 through Joint Venture Companies (JVCs) of nominated PSUs.

§ 2 by private companies.

o The investment window under NIP-2012 ended in October 2019.

· Current Scenario:

o India has 33 operational urea manufacturing units with a total installed/reassessed capacity of 269.42 lakh metric tonnes (LMT).

o Domestic production is insufficient to meet demand, requiring urea imports.

· Need for the Policy: With multiple proposals for new urea plants received by the Department of Fertilizers, NIPU-2026 provides a fresh policy framework to attract investment, reduce import dependence, and strengthen Atmanirbhar Bharat in the fertilizer sector.

[ABS News Service/16.07.2026]

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on 16 July, 2026 has approved the proposal of the Department of Fertilizers on National Investment Policy for Urea-2026 for Atmanirbhar Bharat (NIPU-2026).

Benefits:

The policy will encourage new investments in the Urea sector for setting up the gas based Urea manufacturing units in the country. This will help in the achieving the goal of self-sufficiency. Further, the key changes in comparison to NIP-2012 includes the separation of fixed and variable costs for greater transparency, introduction of a viable Return on Equity (RoE) band with a floor at 12% and a ceiling at 16%, and mitigation of foreign exchange risk through conversion of fixed cost into INR after four years based on prevailing exchange rates. These measures are estimated to result in savings of over Rs.250 crore for each plant established under NIPU-2026 compared to NIP-2012.

Implementation Strategy and targets:

Setting up of new Urea manufacturing units will be covered under the National Investment Policy for Urea-2026 for Atmanirbhar Bharat (NIPU-2026).

Background:

To attract New Investments in the Urea sector, a policy for investments in the Urea sector was finalised by the Department of Fertilizers for Revamp, Expansion, Revival/Brownfield and Greenfield projects in 2012. Under New Investment Policy (NIP) – 2012, total 6 new Urea units have been set up which includes 4 urea units set up through Joint Venture Companies (JVC) of nominated PSUs and 2 urea units set up by the private companies. The period for new investment under NIP-2012 expired by October-2019.

At present, there are 33 operational Urea manufacturing units with total Reassessed/installed capacity of 269.42 LMT. There is a need to increase the indigenous production of Urea. There is a gap in the indigenous production and demand of urea in the country which is filled by the import of urea.

Department of Fertilizers have received various proposals for setting up of Urea units. Hence, a National Investment Policy for Urea is necessary.