China’s Factory-Gate Inflation Slows to 3.5% in July Amid Lower Fuel Prices

Amid lower domestic fuel prices and weak domestic demand, the national consumer price index rose 0.5 per cent last month

·         PPI Growth Slows: China’s Producer Price Index (PPI) rose 3.5% year-on-year in July, down from 4.1% in June.

·         Below Expectations: The July PPI increase was below the 3.98% economists had expected.

·         Monthly Decline: PPI fell 0.7% month-on-month, following a 0.3% decline in June.

·         Consumer Inflation Weakens: China’s CPI rose just 0.5% year-on-year, down sharply from 1% in June and below the expected 0.85%.

·         Core CPI: Core inflation, excluding food and energy, increased 0.3%.

·         Lower Fuel Prices: Falling domestic fuel prices eased production costs, with prices in oil extraction and refining declining 11.8% and 8.4%, respectively, from the previous month.

·         Weather Impact: High temperatures, heavy rainfall and typhoons disrupted construction activity, contributing to declines in prices for ferrous metals and non-metallic mineral products.

·         Food Prices: Pork prices increased 4.1% month-on-month in July after declining 0.8% in June, partly reflecting higher transportation costs.

·         41-Month Deflation Ends: China’s factory-gate prices returned to annual growth in March, ending a 41-month period of PPI deflation, before accelerating to 4.1% in June.

·         Manufacturing Pressure: Despite the PPI rebound, manufacturers remain squeezed by higher input costs and weak domestic demand, limiting their ability to pass costs on to consumers.

·         Key Impact: The July slowdown indicates moderating inflationary pressure in China, while weak domestic demand continues to pose challenges for manufacturers and economic growth.

 

[ABS News Service/10.08.2026]

China’s factory-gate prices growth slowed in July, as lower domestic fuel prices eased cost pressures triggered by the US-Israel war on Iran, while high temperatures dragged manufacturing.

The producer price index (PPI) rose by 3.5 per cent year on year last month, compared with 4.1 per cent in June, according to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) on Sunday.

The reading fell short of a projection of 3.98 per cent from economists polled by financial data provider Wind. On a month-on-month basis, the PPI fell 0.7 per cent, following a decline of 0.3 per cent in June.

The national consumer price index (CPI), a major gauge of inflation, rose 0.5 per cent year on year, the slowest pace since January, compared with 1 per cent in June. The reading fell short of the 0.85 per cent rise projected in the Wind survey.

On a month-on-month basis, the CPI fell 0.1 from June. Core CPI, which excludes food and energy prices, rose 0.3 per cent.

Dong Lijuan, a senior statistician at the bureau, said that the impact of international factors affected relevant industries in China. For example, the PPI for oil extraction and refining dropped 11.8 per cent and 8.4 per cent, respectively, from last month.

A second factor was seasonal. High temperatures, heavy rainfall and frequent typhoons slowed construction progress on building projects, leading to price declines of 0.8 per cent and 0.5 per cent in the ferrous metal smelting and rolling, and the non-metallic mineral products industries, respectively.

The weather element also affected the consumer market by driving up transport costs. Pork prices reversed June’s 0.8 per cent decline to rise by 4.1 per cent in July, on a month-on-month basis.

Goldman Sachs analyst Chen Xinquan said in a note on Sunday that he was “surprised” both PPI and CPI growth had slowed in July compared with a month earlier. The consumer index moderated mainly on “lower prices for oil-related products and tourism-related services”, Chen said.

The slower growth in factory-gate prices was a result of decreased upstream sector prices, including oil and gas, non-ferrous metals and chemicals, the note added.

Factory-gate prices returned to growth in March after 41 months of deflation – the longest such stretch in decades – as the US-Israel war on Iran drove up global energy and commodity prices. Growth accelerated for four straight months to a near four-year high of 4.1 per cent in June, though prices had already slipped month on month by then.

The rebound offered little relief to mid- and downstream manufacturers, who remain squeezed between higher input costs and weak domestic demand, limiting their ability to pass on those costs.