Telecommunications (Radio Equipment Possession Authorisation) Rules, 2026

[DoT Notification G.S.R.592(E) dated 8 July, 2026]

·         Notification Issued: The Ministry of Communications (Department of Telecommunications) has notified the Telecommunications (Radio Equipment Possession Authorisation) Rules, 2026 under the Telecommunications Act, 2023. The Rules come into force immediately upon publication in the Official Gazette on 8 July 2026.

·         Objective: The Rules establish a comprehensive framework governing the authorisation, possession, testing, demonstration, renewal, surrender, disposal, and compliance relating to radio equipment.

·         Who Can Apply:

o    Companies and LLPs complying with applicable FDI policy.

o    Sole proprietors and partnership firms holding valid business licences/registrations.

o    Central/State Governments and designated agencies.

o    Existing licensees under the Indian Wireless Telegraphy (Possession) Rules, 1965.

·         Purposes for Authorisation:

o    Manufacture, import, purchase, sale, hire, repair, testing or demonstration of radio equipment.

o    Import, purchase or hiring solely for testing or demonstration purposes.

·         Application Process:

o    Applications must be submitted through the designated online portal.

o    Non-refundable application fee of ₹1,000.

o    Applicants must furnish equipment details (make, model and quantity).

o    Equipment capable of blocking telecommunications requires prior permission under Section 48 of the Act.

·         Transition Provision:

o    Pending applications under the Indian Wireless Telegraphy Act, 1933, lapse if licences were not issued before commencement of these Rules.

o    Previously paid fees may be adjusted against the new application fee.

·         Grant of Authorisation:

o    Government may conduct eligibility verification and security vetting.

o    Eligible applicants receive a Letter of Intent specifying conditions and fees before authorisation is granted.

·         Authorisation Fees:

o    ₹10,000 per year for commercial possession (manufacture, sale, repair, etc.).

o    ₹2,000 per year (minimum ₹500) for testing or demonstration authorisations.

·         Validity Period:

o    Commercial authorisation: 1–5 years.

o    Testing/demonstration authorisation: Up to 12 months.

·         Renewal:

o    Renewal applications should be filed at least one month before expiry.

o    Delayed applications may be accepted upon payment of late fees if sufficient cause is shown.

·         Modification of Authorisation:

o    Commercial authorisation holders may apply for modifications by paying ₹1,000 application fee.

·         Conditions for Possession:

o    Equipment must be stored securely.

o    Equipment must conform to notified standards.

o    Inventory and records must be maintained.

o    Theft, loss or suspected misuse must be promptly reported.

o    Government inspections and physical verification must be facilitated.

·         Testing & Demonstration Requirements:

o    Equipment emitting up to 100 milliwatts must not interfere with telecom networks.

o    Equipment exceeding 100 milliwatts must comply with spectrum assignment conditions.

·         Transfer Restrictions:

o    Authorisations cannot be assigned or transferred without Central Government approval.

·         Exemptions from Authorisation:

o    Existing telecom licence holders.

o    Persons exempted under the Telecommunications Act.

o    Spectrum assignees.

o    Amateur radio operators.

o    Users possessing radio equipment supporting not more than four SIMs.

o    Subscribers using telecom services provided by authorised entities.

·         Surrender of Authorisation:

o    Holders may surrender authorisation by applying at least 30 days in advance and clearing applicable dues.

·         Disposal of Equipment:

o    Radio equipment must be disposed of within prescribed timelines after:

§  Non-renewal,

§  Surrender,

§  Loss of exempt status,

§  Suspension or revocation.

o    Disposal procedures and proof must be submitted through the portal.

·         Government Powers:

o    Government may impose restrictions on testing in border or sensitive areas.

o    Physical verification may be conducted, including without prior notice where public interest requires immediate action.

o    Government may issue implementation guidelines through the portal.

·         Breach of Conditions:

o    Violation of the Rules constitutes a breach under Section 32 of the Telecommunications Act, 2023.

o    Penalties include suspension, curtailment or revocation of authorisation after due process.

·         Digital Implementation:

o    All applications, renewals, reporting, approvals, and related procedures will be carried out through one or more Government-notified digital portals.