Gen Z Drives US Natural Diamond Demand as
Non-Bridal Purchases Gain Momentum
The Diamond Report includes insights on who
is buying diamonds and why, based on a study of 18,500 women across the industry’s
largest consumer market
·
De Beers
Group's 2026 US Diamond Acquisition Study, based on responses from 18,500
women aged 18–74, highlights strong demand for natural diamond jewellery in
the US.
·
Natural
diamonds remain the most desired luxury jewellery product, ranked ahead of lab-grown diamonds, coloured
gemstones and plain gold jewellery.
·
11% of
women named
natural diamond jewellery as their most desired luxury gift, compared with 8%
for lab-grown diamonds, 5% for other gemstones and 4% for plain
gold jewellery.
·
Average
purchase price of
natural diamond jewellery increased 25%, from US$3,242 in 2023 to
US$4,063 in 2025.
·
Consumers
are buying larger diamonds, with the average total carat weight rising
from 1.65 carats to 1.86 carats.
·
Gen Z has
become the second-largest generation of natural diamond buyers, accounting for 23% of demand value despite
making up only 18% of the US population.
·
Gen Z
spends an average of US$4,080 per diamond purchase, nearly twice the US$2,250 spent by Baby
Boomers.
·
Gen Z
acquires diamonds more frequently than any other generation, averaging 1.83
occasions per year, above the overall average of 1.7 occasions.
·
Non-bridal
purchases now account for nearly 75% of US natural diamond demand, with consumers increasingly buying diamonds to
celebrate promotions, achievements, birthdays and other personal milestones.
·
For Gen
Z, bridal purchases account for 45% of demand, while birthdays and
family gifting play a larger role than for older generations.
·
Gen Z
consumers view natural diamonds as a symbol of identity and self-expression
and rely heavily on social media for purchase research.
·
De Beers
says changing consumer behaviour creates opportunities to expand diamond
jewellery beyond traditional engagement and wedding occasions.
·
The
findings are published in The Diamond Report, which also examines retail
trends, consumer behaviour and the role of natural diamonds in supporting
producing communities.
·
Sales
data from 950 US independent jewellers showed natural diamond sales
grew 4% year-on-year in Q4 2025 and 9% in Q1 2026.
·
De Beers'
"Desert Diamonds" campaign boosted sales of coloured and
low-coloured natural diamonds, which rose 15% and 19%, respectively.
·
Although lab-grown
diamond jewellery sales are increasing in volume, they represented only 15%
of independent jewellers' diamond sales by value in 2025, compared with 85%
for natural diamonds.
·
Sales of lab-grown
diamonds above 3 carats decline sharply, reflecting weaker consumer demand
for larger synthetic stones.
·
De Beers
expects lower natural diamond production, a strong US economy,
stabilising demand in China, and clearer differentiation between natural
and lab-grown diamonds to support long-term industry growth.
Natural
diamonds are the most desired luxury jewellery product, average purchase prices
have increased 25%, Gen Z is now the second largest generation buying diamonds,
and non-bridal occasions account for three-quarters of overall US demand. These
are some of the key findings of De Beers Group's latest US Diamond Acquisition Study,
featuring responses from 18,500 women aged 18 – 74 across the industry's largest
consumer market.
Completed
in 2026, the biannual study also found that Gen Z is spending almost double what
Baby Boomers spend when buying natural diamonds – at $4,080 per piece vs $2,250
– and that while love-related purchase motivations remain the core driver of demand,
personal motivations such as celebrating a new job, getting a promotion, recognising
an achievement or 'just because' are increasingly driving diamond jewellery purchasing.
The
study highlights that US consumers rank natural diamonds as their top preference
for a luxury jewellery item, with 11% of women ranking natural diamond jewellery
their most desired luxury gift. This places natural diamond desirability ahead of
synthetic lab-grown diamonds (8%), other gemstones (5%) and plain gold jewellery
(4%).
Average
prices for natural diamond jewellery also increased significantly in 2025, rising
to $4,063 per piece compared with $3,242 in 2023. This growth is being driven by
consumers buying larger carat weights, with average total carat weight increasing
to 1.86 carats, up from 1.65 carats in 2023.
When
it comes to the industry's youngest generation, the study found that Gen Z punches
above its weight: the generation now accounts for just under a quarter (23%) of
natural diamond demand value despite representing just 18% of the population. Gen
Z consumers also buy or receive diamonds for more occasions than any other generation
– at 1.83 occasions per year compared with an overall average of 1.7. While bridal
occasions lead Gen Z demand at 45% of total purchases, gifting from relatives also
plays an important role. Birthdays are particularly significant, representing 17%
of all Gen Z diamond acquisitions compared with 13% across all generations. Gen
Z also highly values self-expression and associates diamonds
with being a symbol of identity more than any other generation, while also having
the greatest reliance on social media for researching their purchases.
Diana
Mitkov, lead researcher within Diamond Demand Insights & Analytics at De Beers
Group, said: "The study findings highlight that today's consumers aspire to
own natural diamonds just as much as the generations that came before them, and
ahead of any other jewellery product. And they are spending more per piece than
ever before. But how and why consumers buy diamonds is evolving. Traditional life
milestones such as getting engaged are no longer the only value driver for the industry;
consumers are increasingly marking a wide range of occasions with natural diamonds
and are looking for distinct pieces that feel personal to them.
"As
unique miracles of nature, the attributes of natural diamonds play directly into
these shifting consumer trends. The opportunity for the diamond industry is to ensure
that natural diamonds continue to capture the value of this strong underlying desire
in an increasingly competitive landscape by offering compelling designs across all
sizes, colours and price points and for occasions that go well beyond traditional
engagement or wedding jewellery."
These
findings feature in a new publication from De Beers, The Diamond Report, which also
includes an editorial on the key forces shaping a positive future for natural diamonds
by EVP Corporate Affairs & Strategy and Chief Economist, Eirik Wærness; an analysis
of US jewellery retail trends; perspectives from leading US designers and retailers
on how the diamond buying experience is evolving; and reflections on the role natural
diamonds can play in supporting socioeconomic progress for the people and places
where they are discovered.
The
report also notes that natural diamond sales are increasing across US independent
jewellers, with Point of Sales data from 950 retailers showing sales grew 4% and
9% year-on-year in Q4 2025 and Q1 2026, respectively. Coloured and low-coloured
diamonds (those in the K – Z colour range) promoted by De Beers Group's 'Desert
diamonds' campaign outperformed, with sales growth of 15% and 19%, respectively.
The
same data shows that while synthetic lab-grown diamond jewellery sales are increasing
in volume, declining retail prices mean their value share of demand remains relatively
low at 15% of independent jewellers' diamond sales, compared with 85% for natural
diamonds in 2025. In addition, there is a noticeable drop-off in sales once synthetic
lab-grown diamonds reach 3 carats or larger in size, suggesting that consumers may
feel synthetic lab-grown diamonds beyond this size could look too big. The report
notes this could mean that as synthetic lab-grown diamond prices continue to decline
in line with the multi-year trend already experienced, retailers may be unable to
upsell to larger sizes, which could result in lower overall sales and impact long-term
gross profits.
Eirik
Wærness said: "The diamond industry is evolving at
pace with both supply and demand-side dynamics shaping the industry's future. On
the supply side, declining global production of natural diamonds is expected to
support an improved supply-demand balance over the coming years. On the demand-side,
a resilient US economy and stabilisation of demand in China saw global natural diamond
demand return to growth in 2025 while the industry's marketing efforts are showing
encouraging signs of momentum. With retail returns from synthetic lab-grown diamonds
likely to come under pressure in the future, we expect retailers will increasingly
differentiate them from natural diamonds in their sales strategies. As these fundamentals
continue to stabilise, the industry has a significant opportunity to reinforce the
value of natural diamonds and support long-term growth."