July Exports Rise by $2.04 bn over June, to $37.24 billion, Imports Grow by $8.67 bn to $64.59 billion

India’s July 2025 Trade Snapshot

·         Exports: $37.24 bn (+7.29% YoY) – ending 2-month decline.

·         Imports: $64.59 bn (+8.6% YoY) – driven by crude oil & gold.

·         Trade Deficit: $27.35 bn – 8-month high (last highest: Nov ’24, $31.77 bn).

April–July FY26 (Cumulative)

·         Exports: $149.2 bn (+3.07% YoY)

·         Imports: $244.01 bn (+5.36% YoY)

·         Trade Deficit: $94.81 bn

Sectoral Highlights – Exports (July 2025)

·         Engineering goods: $10.42 bn (+13.75%)

·         Electronics: $3.76 bn (+34%)

·         Gems & Jewellery: $2.4 bn (+29%)

·         Pharmaceuticals: $2.7 bn (+14%)

·         Chemicals: $2.46 bn (+7.19%)

·         Petroleum products: $4.34 bn (–25%, lower global oil prices)

Imports (July 2025)

·         Crude oil: $15.57 bn (+7.46%)

·         Gold: $3.93 bn (+13.83%)

Services Trade

·         July: Exports $31.03 bn vs Imports $15.40 bn

·         Apr–July FY26: Exports $128.43 bn (↑ from $119.07 bn last year)

Commerce Secretary Sunil Barthwal: India’s exports are outperforming global trends; government to soon announce an export promotion mission.

·         The Cumulative Exports (merchandise & services) during April-July 2025 is estimated at US$ 277.63 Billion, as compared to US$ 263.83 Billion in April-July 2024, an estimated growth of 5.23%.

·         The cumulative value of merchandise exports during April-July 2025 was US$ 149.20 Billion, as compared to US$ 144.76 Billion during April-July 2024, registering a positive growth of 3.07%.

·         The cumulative Non-Petroleum exports in April-July 2025 valued at US$ 127.46 Billion registered an increase of 7.70% as compared to US$ 118.34 Billion in April-July 2024.

·         Major drivers of merchandise exports growth in July 2025 include Engineering Goods, Electronic Goods, Gems & Jewellery, Drugs & Pharmaceuticals and Organic & Inorganic Chemicals

·         Engineering Goods exports increased by 13.75% from US$ 9.17 Billion in July 2024 to US$ 10.43 Billion in July 2025.

·         Electronic Goods exports increased by 33.89% from US$ 2.81 Billion in July 2024 to US$ 3.77 Billion in July 2025.

·         Gems & Jewellery exports increased by 28.95% from US$ 1.85 Billion in July 2024 to US$ 2.39 Billion in July 2025.

·         Drugs & Pharmaceuticals exports increased by 14.06% from US$ 2.33 Billion in July 2024 to US$ 2.66 Billion in July 2025.

·         Organic & Inorganic Chemicals exports increased by 7.19% from US$ 2.30 Billion in July 2024 to US$ 2.47 Billion in July 2025.

<MoC Press Release>

<Quick Estimates>

[ABS News Service/16.08.2025]

Snapping a two-month declining streak, India’s exports rose 7.29% year-on-year to $37.24 billion in July, even as the trade deficit widened to an eight-month high of $27.35 billion, according to official data released on Thursday. Imports during the month increased 8.6% to $64.59 billion, led by higher inbound shipments of crude oil and gold.

The July trade deficit was the highest since November last year, when the gap stood at $31.77 billion, according to PTI. In April-July 2025-26, exports grew 3.07% to $149.2 billion, while imports rose 5.36% to $244.01 billion, resulting in a four-month trade deficit of $94.81 billion.

Briefing the media on the data, commerce secretary Sunil Barthwal said that despite global economic uncertainties, India’s goods and services exports are performing strongly. “Exports have grown substantially, much higher than the global exports growth,” he said, adding that the government will announce its export promotion mission “very soon”.

Key sectors that pushed July’s export growth included engineering goods, up 13.75% to $10.42 billion; electronics, up 34% to $3.76 billion; gems and jewellery, up 29% to $2.4 billion; pharmaceuticals, up 14% to $2.7 billion; and chemicals, up 7.19% to $2.46 billion. Petroleum exports, however, fell 25% to $4.34 billion due to lower global oil prices.

On the import side, crude oil shipments rose 7.46% to $15.57 billion, while gold imports increased 13.83% to $3.93 billion. Services exports in July were estimated at $31.03 billion compared to $30.60 billion a year earlier, while imports stood at $15.40 billion.

During April-July this fiscal, services exports rose to $128.43 billion from $119.07 billion in the same period last year.