Manufacturers Make
Appeals to Americans: Buy Direct from China
Videos on the social
media app, filmed at factories in China, urge viewers to buy luxury goods directly,
as tariffs drive up prices. Americans are receptive.
·
Promoting
the factories and driving downloads of Chinese shopping apps like DHGate and Taobao as a way for shoppers to save money.
·
The
volume of TikTok videos urging users to source products
directly from Chinese factories soared almost 250 percent during the week of April
13.
·
The purse costs
less than $1,400 to manufacture but that the French luxury retailer sells it for
$38,000 solely for the label. The man claimed that he used the same leather and
same hardware to replicate the handbags without the logo, offering them for $1,000.
·
Lululemon,
which has also been the target of viral TikTok videos
from manufacturers who claim to sell its leggings for just $5.
[ABS News Service/26.04.2025]
Chinese manufacturers
are flooding TikTok and other social media apps with direct
appeals to American shoppers, urging people to buy luxury items straight from their
factories. And amid the threats of sky-high tariffs on Chinese exports, Americans
seem to be all in.
The pitch in
the videos is that people can buy leggings and handbags exactly like those from
brands like Lululemon, Hermes and Birkenstock, but for a fraction of the price.
They claim, often falsely, that the products are made in the same factories that
produce items for those brands.
American influencers
have embraced the videos, promoting the factories and driving downloads of Chinese
shopping apps like DHGate and Taobao as a way for shoppers
to save money if the price of goods skyrockets under President Trump’s tariffs on
Chinese imports. DHGate was among the 10 most downloaded
apps in Apple’s and Google’s app stores last week.
The videos
are surging in popularity on TikTok and Instagram, racking
up millions of views and thousands of likes. Many of the posts also seem to have
elicited Americans’ sympathy for China in comments, such as “Trump bullied the wrong
country” and “China won this war.”
The videos
offer a rare outlet for Chinese factory owners and workers to speak directly to
American consumers through social media apps that are technically banned in China.
And their popularity in America highlights increasingly vocal support for China
on social media, similar to the outcry over the federal government’s potential ban
of TikTok.
“It’s activating
people politically in a similar way that you saw when we were going to cancel TikTok, but this time in the context of tariffs and the overall
relationship with the two countries,” said Matt Pearl, a director who focuses on
technology issues at the Center for Strategic and International
Studies. “It does demonstrate their ability to communicate with American consumers
to drive a message about our dependence on Chinese goods.”
Mr. Pearl suggested
that the Chinese government might be allowing the videos to proliferate, since it
has otherwise tended to discourage its citizens from posting videos that infringe
on trademarked products from Western countries.
The Chinese
Embassy in Washington and the Chinese Consulate in New York did not return requests
for comment.
The volume
of TikTok videos urging users to source products directly
from Chinese factories soared almost 250 percent during the week of April 13, according
to Margot Hardy, an analyst at Graphika, a social network
analysis firm. On TikTok, the hashtag #ChineseFactory
had 29,500 posts on April 23; on Instagram, it had 27,300 posts.
Retail experts
— and vendors in China — say it’s unlikely that the most viral videos, which claim
to be manufacturers for brands like Lululemon and Hermes, are peddling authentic
products from those labels. Those factories often sign strict nondisclosure agreements
and are unlikely to destroy their long-term relationships with major brands in exchange
for hawking a few goods through direct sales, said Sucharita
Kodali, a retail analyst at Forrester.
The Chinese
government appears to be allowing the videos to proliferate, she said.
“A Lululemon
or Chanel’s interests right now in China are probably No. 100 on the list of things
that the Chinese trade minister and officials there are concerned about,” Ms. Kodali said. Manufacturers may also be rushing to close sales
before new tariffs on May 2 add hefty fees to parcel shipments from China, she said.
Still, questions
around the veracity of the goods aren’t stopping demand.
Elizabeth Henzie, a 23-year-old in Mooresville, N.C., said she found the
manufacturing costs and retail prices described in the videos eye-opening. She made
a spreadsheet of factories that claim they are selling dupes of sneakers, luxury
bags and more, and linked it in her TikTok profile. That
post has attracted more than one million views.
Ms. Henzie is now working as an affiliate partner for DHGate, where she will receive free products from the company
for review videos and a commission if people make a purchase through her links.
She said she believed that people in China were ultimately trying to help Americans.
“Seeing how
other countries are coming together to try to help American consumers has boosted
my morale,” Ms. Henzie said. “Even though it’s a negative
thing that’s going on in America, I think it’s also pushing us to come together.”
TikTok, which is owned by the Chinese company ByteDance, has been taking down some of the videos, pointing
to a policy that prohibits the promotion of counterfeit goods. But many have persisted
through reposts. Even older videos about Chinese manufacturing are spreading in
personalized news feeds amid major interest in the tariffs. TikTok
declined to comment further, and Instagram, which is owned by Meta, declined to
comment on the videos.
Sellers in
China say they started posting the videos when sales fell. Yu Qiule, the 36-year-old co-owner of a manufacturing company in
Shandong Province in eastern China that makes fitness equipment, said he started
posting to TikTok in mid-March to find more customers
after the tariffs prompted a wave of canceled orders.
Louis Lv, the general manager of export at Hongye
Jewelry Factory in Yiwu, in
Zhejiang Province, said his firm started posting on TikTok
at the end of 2024, driven by a slowdown in domestic sales.
But he has
watched the viewership in his TikTok videos soar since
the Trump administration announced the tariffs. “The philosophy of Chinese businessmen
is we will go wherever the business is,” he said in an interview.
In one of the
most popular TikTok videos, a man is holding what he says
is a Hermes Birkin bag while claiming to share its production costs from a factory.
(The original video and account have been removed, but versions of the video are
still widely circulating through reposts from other users.) He says that the purse
costs less than $1,400 to manufacture but that the French luxury retailer sells
it for $38,000 solely for the label. The man claimed that he used the same leather
and same hardware to replicate the handbags without the logo, offering them for
$1,000.
A spokesman
for Hermes said its bags “were 100 percent made in France,” and declined to comment
further. A spokeswoman for Birkenstock said that the videos showed “knockoffs” and
that its footwear was engineered and produced in the European Union. The company
said that it had contacted TikTok and that initial videos
were deleted on April 15.
Lululemon,
which has also been the target of viral TikTok videos
from manufacturers who claim to sell its leggings for just $5, said it had been
in touch with TikTok to remove false claims. Lululemon
said in an emailed statement that it didn’t work with the manufacturers in the videos
and warned consumers to be aware of potentially counterfeit products and misinformation.