Trump
Leaves from UNCTAD, ITC and UN University, Undermines WTO in 15 Dec
Communication
Key Points / Summary:
·
President Donald Trump issued a Presidential Memorandum on January 7,
2026, directing the immediate withdrawal of the United States
from a wide range of international
organizations, UN bodies, and multilateral forums deemed
contrary to U.S. interests.
·
The decision follows a review mandated under Executive Order 14199 (February 4, 2025),
conducted by the Secretary of State in consultation with the U.S.
Representative to the United Nations.
·
Trump stated that continued membership, participation, or
funding of the listed entities does not serve U.S. strategic, economic, or
political interests.
Scope of Withdrawal:
·
35 non-UN organizations, including bodies
focused on:
o Climate and environment
(IPCC, IRENA, International Solar Alliance, IUCN)
o Democracy, rule of law,
and governance
o Energy, mining,
biodiversity, migration, and cyber cooperation
o Regional security and
counterterrorism (Global Counterterrorism Forum, piracy agreements)
·
31 UN entities, including:
o Major UN economic and
regional commissions under ECOSOC
o Climate, gender,
population, oceans, water, and urban development agencies
o Peacebuilding
institutions and human rights–related special representatives
o UNCTAD, UNFCCC, UN
Women, UN Population Fund, and the UN Register of Conventional Arms
Implementation:
·
All executive departments and agencies are instructed to cease participation and funding as soon
as legally permissible.
·
For UN entities, withdrawal primarily involves ending participation and financial
support, subject to U.S. law.
·
The Secretary of State will issue further guidance and
publish the memorandum in the Federal
Register.
Policy Significance:
·
The move reinforces the Trump administration’s unilateral, sovereignty-first foreign
policy, rejecting multilateralism and consensus-driven global
governance.
·
The memorandum leaves open the possibility of additional withdrawals,
as the State Department’s review is ongoing.
[ABS
News Service/08.01.2026]
Withdrawing the United
States from International Organizations, Conventions, and Treaties that Are
Contrary to the Interests of the United States
Presidential Memoranda
January
7, 2026
MEMORANDUM FOR THE HEADS OF
EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, I hereby direct:
Section 1. Purpose. (a)
On February 4, 2025, I issued Executive Order 14199 (Withdrawing the United
States from and Ending Funding to Certain United Nations Organizations and
Reviewing United States Support to All International Organizations). That
Executive Order directed the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
United States Representative to the United Nations, to conduct a review of all
international intergovernmental organizations of which the United States is a
member and provides any type of funding or other support, and all conventions
and treaties to which the United States is a party, to determine which
organizations, conventions, and treaties are contrary to the interests of the
United States. The Secretary of State has reported his findings as required by
Executive Order 14199.
(b) I have considered the Secretary of State’s report and, after
deliberating with my Cabinet, have determined that it is contrary to the
interests of the United States to remain a member of, participate in, or
otherwise provide support to the organizations listed in section 2 of this
memorandum.
(c) Consistent with Executive Order 14199 and pursuant to the authority
vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States
of America, I hereby direct all executive departments and agencies (agencies)
to take immediate steps to effectuate the withdrawal of the United States from
the organizations listed in section 2 of this memorandum as soon as possible.
For United Nations entities, withdrawal means ceasing participation in or
funding to those entities to the extent permitted by law.
(d) My review of further findings of the Secretary of State remains
ongoing.
Sec. 2. Organizations from Which the United
States Shall Withdraw.
(a) Non-United Nations Organizations:
(i) 24/7
Carbon-Free Energy Compact;
(ii) Colombo Plan Council;
(iii) Commission for
Environmental Cooperation;
(iv) Education Cannot Wait;
(v) European Centre of Excellence
for Countering Hybrid Threats;
(vi) Forum of European
National Highway Research Laboratories;
(vii) Freedom Online
Coalition;
(viii) Global Community
Engagement and Resilience Fund;
(ix) Global Counterterrorism
Forum;
(x) Global Forum on Cyber
Expertise;
(xi) Global Forum on
Migration and Development;
(xii) Inter-American Institute
for Global Change Research;
(xiii) Intergovernmental Forum
on Mining, Minerals, Metals, and Sustainable Development;
(xiv) Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change;
(xv) Intergovernmental
Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services;
(xvi) International Centre for
the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property;
(xvii) International Cotton
Advisory Committee;
(xviii) International Development
Law Organization;
(xix) International Energy
Forum;
(xx) International Federation
of Arts Councils and Culture Agencies;
(xxi) International Institute
for Democracy and Electoral Assistance;
(xxii) International Institute
for Justice and the Rule of Law;
(xxiii) International Lead and
Zinc Study Group;
(xxiv) International Renewable
Energy Agency;
(xxv) International Solar
Alliance;
(xxvi) International Tropical
Timber Organization;
(xxvii) International Union for
Conservation of Nature;
(xxviii) Pan American Institute of
Geography and History;
(xxix) Partnership for Atlantic
Cooperation;
(xxx) Regional Cooperation Agreement
on Combatting Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia;
(xxxi) Regional Cooperation
Council;
(xxxii) Renewable Energy Policy
Network for the 21st Century;
(xxxiii) Science and Technology Center in Ukraine;
(xxxiv) Secretariat of the Pacific
Regional Environment Programme; and
(xxxv) Venice Commission of the
Council of Europe.
(b) United Nations (UN) Organizations:
(i) Department
of Economic and Social Affairs;
(ii) UN Economic and Social
Council (ECOSOC) — Economic Commission for Africa;
(iii) ECOSOC — Economic
Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean;
(iv) ECOSOC — Economic and
Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific;
(v) ECOSOC — Economic and
Social Commission for Western Asia;
(vi) International Law
Commission;
(vii) International Residual
Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals;
(viii) International Trade
Centre;
(ix) Office of the Special
Adviser on Africa;
(x) Office of the Special
Representative of the Secretary General for Children in Armed Conflict;
(xi) Office of the Special
Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict;
(xii) Office of the Special
Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence Against Children;
(xiii) Peacebuilding
Commission;
(xiv) Peacebuilding Fund;
(xv) Permanent Forum on People
of African Descent;
(xvi) UN Alliance of
Civilizations;
(xvii) UN Collaborative
Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in
Developing Countries;
(xviii) UN Conference on Trade
and Development;
(xix) UN Democracy Fund;
(xx) UN Energy;
(xxi) UN Entity for Gender
Equality and the Empowerment of Women;
(xxii) UN Framework Convention
on Climate Change;
(xxiii) UN Human Settlements
Programme;
(xxiv) UN Institute for Training
and Research;
(xxv) UN Oceans;
(xxvi) UN Population Fund;
(xxvii) UN Register of
Conventional Arms;
(xxviii) UN System Chief Executives
Board for Coordination;
(xxix) UN System Staff College;
(xxx) UN Water; and
(xxxi) UN University.
Sec. 3. Implementation Guidance. The Secretary
of State shall provide additional guidance as needed to agencies when
implementing this memorandum.
Sec. 4. General Provisions. (a) Nothing
in this memorandum shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the
authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head
thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the
Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary,
administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This memorandum shall be
implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of
appropriations.
(c) This memorandum is not
intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or
procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United
States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or
agents, or any other person.
(d) The Secretary of State
is authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal
Register.
DONALD J. TRUMP
The withdrawals include bodies focused
on security, energy, international law, counterterrorism and arms control, even
as rivals such as China and Russia remain members. Critics warn the decision
could create strategic vacuums for U.S. adversaries, a concern previously
raised by the Biden administration. The move builds on earlier Trump-era exits
from UNESCO, the World Health Organization and the U.N. Human Rights Council,
underscoring a broader rejection of multilateralism and coalition-based global
governance.
The
United Nations did not immediately comment on the United States’ severing
relationships with some of its organizations.
An
executive order, signed by Mr. Trump on Wednesday, follows a broader vision of
American foreign policy that shuns the consensus of nations and building
coalitions, focusing almost solely on projecting American power and dominance.
But
Mr. Trump’s unilateral withdrawal from international bodies stands out even
when compared with the actions of other regional and world powers that are skeptical of international agreements on democracy, climate
or human rights. Biden administration officials had argued that a withdrawal
from those bodies would create a vacuum for U.S. rivals to exploit.
For
example, China and Russia are both members of the Global Counterterrorism
Forum, the International Energy Forum and the International Renewable Energy
Agency, as well as the U.N.’s International Law Commission, Peacebuilding
Commission, Alliance of Civilizations and the Register of Conventional Arms.
The United States withdrew from all of them on Wednesday.
Many
of the organizations listed in Mr. Trump’s executive order also do not appear
to require direct membership from nations, but the move seemed to signal more
broadly that the Trump administration was likely to refuse to cooperate with
them.
Mr.
Trump has already pulled the United States out of many significant U.N.
organizations, including UNESCO, the U.N.’s cultural agency; the World Health
Organization; and the U.N. Human Rights Council.
USTR Adds
The White House argued that many
international institutions have shifted from pragmatic cooperation toward what
it described as a “globalist” agenda, including DEI, gender equity, and
climate-related mandates, while delivering little tangible benefit to American
taxpayers. The administration emphasized it will no longer commit US funds,
diplomatic capital, or legitimacy to organizations deemed ineffective or
contrary to US interests.
The review of additional international
organizations is ongoing, with the administration stating it will pursue
international cooperation selectively, based on clear benefits to the American
people.
Withdrawal from Wasteful, Ineffective, or Harmful International
Organizations
Today
(07.01.2026), in furtherance of Executive Order 14199, President Trump
announced the withdrawal of the United States from 66 international
organizations identified as part of the Trump Administration’s review of
wasteful, ineffective, and harmful international organizations. Review of
additional international organizations pursuant to Executive Order 14199
remains ongoing.
The Trump
Administration has found these institutions to be redundant in their scope,
mismanaged, unnecessary, wasteful, poorly run, captured by the interests of
actors advancing their own agendas contrary to our own, or a threat to our
nation’s sovereignty, freedoms, and general prosperity. President Trump is
clear: It is no longer acceptable to be sending these institutions the blood,
sweat, and treasure of the American people, with little to nothing to show for
it. The days of billions of dollars in taxpayer money flowing to foreign
interests at the expense of our people are over.
As this
list begins to demonstrate, what started as a pragmatic framework of
international organizations for peace and cooperation has morphed into a
sprawling architecture of global governance, often dominated by progressive
ideology and detached from national interests. From DEI mandates to “gender
equity” campaigns to climate orthodoxy, many international organizations now
serve a globalist project rooted in the discredited fantasy of the “End of
History.” These organizations actively seek to constrain American sovereignty.
Their work is advanced by the same elite networks—the multilateral “NGO-plex”—
that we have begun dismantling through the closure of USAID.
We will
not continue expending resources, diplomatic capital, and the legitimizing
weight of our participation in institutions that are irrelevant to or in
conflict with our interests. We reject inertia and ideology in favor of prudence and purpose. We seek cooperation where it
serves our people and will stand firm where it does not.