Trump Revives
Anti-China Quad Alliance, calls in India, Australia and Japan in ASEAN Nov Meet
in Manila, Demands India Play Active Role in Policing Pacific
[ABS News Service/22.10.2026]
President Trump
is expected to join the first Quad leaders’ meeting in more than two years next
month, offering a potential reprieve for the Indo-Pacific grouping amid concerns
that Washington’s commitment to multilateral cooperation has weakened.
Secretary of
State Marco Rubio confirmed plans for a meeting of the United States,
Australia, India and Japan on the sidelines of the November 16–18 ASEAN summit
in Manila.
The gathering
would be the first at leaders’ level since President Joe Biden hosted the four governments
in Wilmington, Delaware, in September 2024.
The Quadrilateral
Security Dialogue, or Quad, brings together the United States, Australia, India
and Japan in an informal strategic partnership aimed at strengthening
Indo-Pacific security and countering China’s regional influence.
The meeting
provides an opportunity to demonstrate that the Quad remains relevant to US
strategy toward China, despite tensions between Washington and New Delhi,
competing diplomatic priorities and the failure to hold a leaders’ summit in
2025.
The central test
will be whether political commitments translate into financing, infrastructure development
and coordinated economic-security measures, particularly following the Quad’s May
announcements on critical minerals, energy security and maritime
infrastructure.
Concrete
Deliverables
Mr. Rubio said
the leaders intend to announce concrete deliverables rather than simply hold another
diplomatic meeting. Speaking to India's CNN-News18, he said the governments had
agreed to convene in Manila, although the precise date remains unsettled. The
Philippines confirmed Mr. Trump's attendance at the ASEAN summit on October 14.
The Quad's May 26
foreign ministers' meeting in New Delhi established a more substantial economic-security
agenda, including the Quad Critical Minerals Initiative Framework, which
envisages mobilizing up to $20 billion in public and private financing for
mining, processing and recycling projects.
The framework
also covers investment coordination, regulatory alignment, technology and industry
engagement. It builds on the original minerals initiative launched in July 2025
and complements US efforts to diversify supply chains away from concentrated
Chinese processing capacity.
The ministers
also launched the Quad Initiative on Indo-Pacific Energy Security and agreed to
develop a port in Fiji, adding energy resilience and strategic infrastructure
to an agenda that already includes maritime surveillance, technology and
disaster response.
The summit comes
amid divergent assessments of the Quad's future. Critics have questioned Mr.
Trump's interest in the grouping, particularly after the planned 2025 summit in
India failed to materialize amid US-Indian disputes over tariffs and other
issues. Others argue that ministerial cooperation and the May commitments
demonstrate continued institutional momentum despite the absence of
presidential engagement.
The timing adds
another complication. Trump is expected to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping during
the APEC meetings in Shenzhen shortly afterward, while also expressing openness
to a separate meeting with President Xi and Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Those diplomatic
overtures could raise questions among Quad partners about how Washington intends
to balance strategic competition with Beijing against bilateral accommodations.