Trump Signals New
Tariffs on Chips, Calling Exclusions Temporary
On Friday, the
administration carved out an exception for a variety of electronics from the
steep taxes now applied to Chinese imports.
·
On social
media, the president signaled Sunday that the scope
of his next inquiry would be broad, “taking a look at Semiconductors and the
WHOLE ELECTRONICS SUPPLY CHAIN in the upcoming National Security Tariff
Investigations.”
·
“NOBODY is
getting ‘off the hook’ for the unfair Trade Balances, and Non Monetary Tariff Barriers, that other Countries
have used against us, especially not China which, by far, treats us the worst!”
Mr. Trump added.
·
New
taxes on chip imports could make it more expensive for U.S. companies to
produce smartphones and other devices, cutting into their profits or forcing
them to raise prices on American consumers.
[ABS News
Service/14.04.2025]
President
Trump signaled on Sunday (13.04.2025) that he would
pursue new tariffs on the powerful computer chips inside smartphones and other
technologies, just two days after his administration excluded a variety of
electronics from the steep import taxes recently applied on goods arriving from
China.
The push
came as Mr. Trump’s top economic advisers scrambled to explain their shifting
strategy, after having insisted for weeks that they would shield no company or
industry from any of the fees they have levied in a bid to reset U.S. trade
relationships.
The
reprieve for technology companies arrived in the form of a Customs and Border
Protection rule issued late Friday that spared high-tech imports from Mr.
Trump’s so-called reciprocal tariffs, including those on China. While the
president paused a set of punishing levies on nearly 60 countries last week,
his administration has forged ahead with a new 145 percent tax on Chinese
exports, announcing it after Beijing retaliated against the United States.
The
exclusions in the C.B.P. rule covered a wide slate of products, such as
computers, smartphones, modems and flash drives, and it represented a major
victory for Apple, and other U.S. technology giants, which rely on Chinese
factories to help manufacture important components and popular devices. Apple
executives had even been in contact with Trump administration officials about
the Chinese tariffs in recent days, according to two people with knowledge of
the company’s efforts. The company declined to comment.
But on
Sunday, Mr. Trump and his top aides cast the exemptions in a different light,
framing them as only a temporary break while the government prepares more
targeted import taxes on key technologies. The administration is expected to
take the first step toward enacting the new tariffs as soon as next week,
opening an investigation to determine the effects of semiconductor imports on
national security.
The
approach appears to mirror the process that yielded Mr. Trump’s tariffs on
other specific products and sectors, including the high fees he imposed on foreign
cars and auto parts this year. On social media, the
president signaled Sunday that the scope of his next inquiry
would be broad, “taking a look at Semiconductors and the WHOLE ELECTRONICS
SUPPLY CHAIN in the upcoming National Security Tariff Investigations.”
“NOBODY
is getting ‘off the hook’ for the unfair Trade Balances, and Non Monetary
Tariff Barriers, that other Countries have used against us, especially not
China which, by far, treats us the worst!” Mr. Trump added.
Howard Lutnick, the commerce secretary, said earlier Sunday on
ABC’s “This Week” that Mr. Trump could announce new tariffs “in the next month
or two” that would target not only semiconductors but also pharmaceutical
imports, another priority for the administration.
Kevin Hassett, the director of the White House National Economic
Council, told CNN’s “State of the Union” that it was “always the case” that
some of these high-tech imports would be subject to their own tariffs, separate
from those broadly imposed on countries in response to their trade practices.
“Semiconductors
are a key important part of a lot of defense
equipment,” Mr. Hassett added, saying, “I don’t think
anything really should be a surprise.”
And
Jamieson Greer, the U.S. trade representative, described the move on CBS’s “Face
the Nation” as more of a mechanical change, saying of semiconductors that it is
“not that they won’t be subject to tariffs” but that they are being done under
a “different regime.”
The Trump
administration had already excluded various types of semiconductors from the
reciprocal tariffs as of April 2. But the chaotic changes in tariffs and
exclusions in recent days bewildered businesses that depend on trade with
China. Some investors and chief executives publicly praised the decision to
walk back tariffs on electronics, which represent roughly a quarter of U.S.
imports from China.
“A
willingness to adjust a strategy based on new facts and data is a sign of the
strength of a leader,” Bill Ackman, the chief executive of the hedge fund
Pershing Square, wrote on social media. “It is not an indication of weakness.”
Still,
there appears to be no quick end to the trade conflict with China in sight. And
the potential for new tariffs on chips threatened to cast another pall over the
tech industry, even as major lobbying groups representing Intel, Nvidia and
other companies have encouraged the Trump administration to strike trade deals
that ultimately lower trade barriers globally.
Asked
about the possibility of upcoming tariffs on chips on Saturday, Mr. Trump said,
“I’ll give you that answer on Monday.”
“We’ll be
very specific,” he added. “But we’re taking in a lot of money. As a country
we’re taking in a lot of money.”
Dan Ives,
an analyst for Wedbush Securities, said in a note to investors on Sunday that
“the mass confusion created by this constant news flow out of the White House
is dizzying for the industry and investors and creating massive uncertainty and
chaos for companies trying to plan their supply chain, inventory and demand.”
Ultimately,
new taxes on chip imports could make it more expensive
for U.S. companies to produce smartphones and other devices, cutting into their
profits or forcing them to raise prices on American consumers. For Apple,
in particular, the tit for tat between the United States and China caused the
tech giant to lose more than $770 billion in market capitalization in just the
opening days of Mr. Trump’s trade war.
Since
then, the two nations have continued to retaliate against each other, causing
financial markets around the world to whipsaw in the face of a persistent and
costly standoff. U.S. consumers even appeared to rush out to purchase new
iPhones last week, anticipating that a protracted trade conflict could push up
prices.