US Begin Section 232 Probe on Anthracite Coal even as it Boasts Huge Internal Reserves of the Black Gold

[ABS News Service/03.07.2026]

The Commerce Department has launched a Section 232 national security investigation on imports of anthracite coal, a move that could lead to the imposition of tariffs.

In an announcement scheduled to appear in Monday’s Federal Register, Commerce said there are reasons to believe that anthracite coal imports could be a danger to US national security.

The investigation is primarily focused on anthracite coal and metallurgical bituminous coal products that are considered critical materials for domestic steel production and industrial processes, including their role as derivative articles of steel for potential coverage under Section 232 tariffs.

Commerce said it is seeking public comments that address the following issues:

·         the current and projected demand for anthracite coal in the United States;

·         the extent to which domestic production of anthracite coal can meet domestic demand;

·         the role of foreign supply chains, particularly of major exporters, in meeting United States demand for anthracite coal;

·         the concentration of US imports of anthracite from a small number of suppliers or foreign nations and the associated risks;

·         the impact of foreign government subsidies and predatory trade practices on the competitiveness of anthracite producers in the United States;

·         the economic impact of artificially suppressed prices of anthracite due to unfair foreign trade practices and state-sponsored overproduction;

·         the potential for export restrictions by foreign nations, including the ability of foreign nations to weaponize their control over supplies of anthracite coal;

·         the feasibility of increasing domestic capacity for anthracite coal production to reduce import reliance;

·         the impact of current trade policies on domestic production of anthracite coal, and whether additional measures, including tariffs or quotas, are necessary to protect national security;

·         the impact of the use or lack of use of anthracite coal on US manufacturing employment;

·         the potential for foreign control or exploitation of the anthracite coal supply chain;

·         the future role of anthracite coal production of items essential to national security or in activities related to national security and

·         any other relevant factors.